Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households

The global rise in the aging population and the increase in older adults living alone have raised concerns about health-related behaviors, particularly sedentary lifestyles and reduced daily activities. These behaviors are linked to higher risks of physical and cognitive conditions. While many globa...

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Main Authors: David Araya, Carla Taramasco, Miguel Piñeiro, Anthony Fleury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024151006
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author David Araya
Carla Taramasco
Miguel Piñeiro
Anthony Fleury
author_facet David Araya
Carla Taramasco
Miguel Piñeiro
Anthony Fleury
author_sort David Araya
collection DOAJ
description The global rise in the aging population and the increase in older adults living alone have raised concerns about health-related behaviors, particularly sedentary lifestyles and reduced daily activities. These behaviors are linked to higher risks of physical and cognitive conditions. While many global studies have explored these patterns, research within the Chilean context remains limited. This work presents a analysis of behavioral patterns in elderly individuals living alone in Chile, offering valuable insights into this population. Using clustering techniques, we identified two distinct activity patterns among the participants. The first pattern is characterized by a gradual increase in activity during the day, peaking around midday and followed by a decline, likely associated with meal preparation and rest. The second pattern demonstrates a more dynamic lifestyle, with a rapid surge in activity after waking and sustained levels throughout the day, suggesting a potentially healthier approach to aging. These findings align with previous studies indicating high levels of sedentary behavior in older adults, reinforcing the need for interventions tailored to diversify daily routines and promote physical activity. This study is the first to explore these patterns in the Chilean context, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of elderly care and informing future strategies for improving the well-being of older adults living alone.
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spelling doaj-art-ae52e9904b0a4f3bbd0d574850ee36b52024-11-12T05:19:42ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e39069Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person householdsDavid Araya0Carla Taramasco1Miguel Piñeiro2Anthony Fleury3ITISB (Instituto de Tecnología e Innovación para la Salud y Bienestar), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, 2520000, Chile; Corresponding author.ITISB (Instituto de Tecnología e Innovación para la Salud y Bienestar), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, 2520000, Chile; Núcleo Milenio de Sociomedicina, Santiago, 8320000, ChileITISB (Instituto de Tecnología e Innovación para la Salud y Bienestar), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, 2520000, ChileIMT Nord Europe, Institut Mines-Télécom, Univ. Lille, Centre for Digital Systems (CERI SN), Lille, 59160, FranceThe global rise in the aging population and the increase in older adults living alone have raised concerns about health-related behaviors, particularly sedentary lifestyles and reduced daily activities. These behaviors are linked to higher risks of physical and cognitive conditions. While many global studies have explored these patterns, research within the Chilean context remains limited. This work presents a analysis of behavioral patterns in elderly individuals living alone in Chile, offering valuable insights into this population. Using clustering techniques, we identified two distinct activity patterns among the participants. The first pattern is characterized by a gradual increase in activity during the day, peaking around midday and followed by a decline, likely associated with meal preparation and rest. The second pattern demonstrates a more dynamic lifestyle, with a rapid surge in activity after waking and sustained levels throughout the day, suggesting a potentially healthier approach to aging. These findings align with previous studies indicating high levels of sedentary behavior in older adults, reinforcing the need for interventions tailored to diversify daily routines and promote physical activity. This study is the first to explore these patterns in the Chilean context, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of elderly care and informing future strategies for improving the well-being of older adults living alone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024151006Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)Behavioral pattern identificationElderly activity monitoring
spellingShingle David Araya
Carla Taramasco
Miguel Piñeiro
Anthony Fleury
Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households
Heliyon
Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)
Behavioral pattern identification
Elderly activity monitoring
title Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households
title_full Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households
title_fullStr Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households
title_short Behavioral patterns in elderly single-person households
title_sort behavioral patterns in elderly single person households
topic Ambient Assisted Living (AAL)
Behavioral pattern identification
Elderly activity monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024151006
work_keys_str_mv AT davidaraya behavioralpatternsinelderlysinglepersonhouseholds
AT carlataramasco behavioralpatternsinelderlysinglepersonhouseholds
AT miguelpineiro behavioralpatternsinelderlysinglepersonhouseholds
AT anthonyfleury behavioralpatternsinelderlysinglepersonhouseholds