“No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry

“Rough music,” according to English historian E. P. Thompson, included “raucous, ear-shattering noise, unpitying laughter, and the mimicking of obscenities.” These were sounds that the ruling class of the Carolina backcountry heard when confronted by their inferiors. This article examines the 18th c...

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Main Author: Allan KULIKOFF
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2017-06-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/5742
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author Allan KULIKOFF
author_facet Allan KULIKOFF
author_sort Allan KULIKOFF
collection DOAJ
description “Rough music,” according to English historian E. P. Thompson, included “raucous, ear-shattering noise, unpitying laughter, and the mimicking of obscenities.” These were sounds that the ruling class of the Carolina backcountry heard when confronted by their inferiors. This article examines the 18th century diary of a genteel Englishman, Charles Woodmason. At first a planter and merchant, he received Anglican ordination in the 1760s, and, as an itinerant minister, he traveled throughout the region. He heard vile sounds which he interpreted as rough music, often aimed at him. Just as the 18th century English pastoral reflected class antagonisms—the conflicts between landed gentry and rural capitalists—Woodmason’s Carolina counter-pastoral reflected cultural conflicts between backcountry Presbyterian and Baptist farmers and rich lowcountry Anglican gentlemen. Though he borrowed the yen for improvement common in England and tropes of class privilege from English pastorals, he wrote about neither deserted villages nor nostalgic yearning for a lost world of swains and husbandmen. The silence and seeming absence of slaves, along with the savagery of poorer whites, points to Woodmason’s southern identity.
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spelling doaj-art-adfda89d80e6464eb022bfb0e20aefb02025-01-09T12:54:05ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182017-06-0114210.4000/erea.5742“No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina BackcountryAllan KULIKOFF“Rough music,” according to English historian E. P. Thompson, included “raucous, ear-shattering noise, unpitying laughter, and the mimicking of obscenities.” These were sounds that the ruling class of the Carolina backcountry heard when confronted by their inferiors. This article examines the 18th century diary of a genteel Englishman, Charles Woodmason. At first a planter and merchant, he received Anglican ordination in the 1760s, and, as an itinerant minister, he traveled throughout the region. He heard vile sounds which he interpreted as rough music, often aimed at him. Just as the 18th century English pastoral reflected class antagonisms—the conflicts between landed gentry and rural capitalists—Woodmason’s Carolina counter-pastoral reflected cultural conflicts between backcountry Presbyterian and Baptist farmers and rich lowcountry Anglican gentlemen. Though he borrowed the yen for improvement common in England and tropes of class privilege from English pastorals, he wrote about neither deserted villages nor nostalgic yearning for a lost world of swains and husbandmen. The silence and seeming absence of slaves, along with the savagery of poorer whites, points to Woodmason’s southern identity.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/5742pastoralCharles Woodmasoncounter-pastoralcolonial Americarough musicclass
spellingShingle Allan KULIKOFF
“No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry
E-REA
pastoral
Charles Woodmason
counter-pastoral
colonial America
rough music
class
title “No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry
title_full “No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry
title_fullStr “No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry
title_full_unstemmed “No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry
title_short “No Damn Black Gown Sons of Bitches among Them”: Rough Music and the Counter-Pastoral in the Eighteenth-Century Carolina Backcountry
title_sort no damn black gown sons of bitches among them rough music and the counter pastoral in the eighteenth century carolina backcountry
topic pastoral
Charles Woodmason
counter-pastoral
colonial America
rough music
class
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/5742
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