The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture

Background & Aims: Introduction: Pre-labour rupture of membranes is a critical obstetric condition, presenting an important contribution to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of vaginal fluid creatinine in the identification of PROM...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neda Hamdolahpour, Tahereh Behroozi-lak, Sonia Sadeghpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Health Science Monitor
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-204-en.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846149118573936640
author Neda Hamdolahpour
Tahereh Behroozi-lak
Sonia Sadeghpour
author_facet Neda Hamdolahpour
Tahereh Behroozi-lak
Sonia Sadeghpour
author_sort Neda Hamdolahpour
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aims: Introduction: Pre-labour rupture of membranes is a critical obstetric condition, presenting an important contribution to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of vaginal fluid creatinine in the identification of PROM. Materials & Methods: In the present descriptive-analytical study, 150 pregnant women were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: confirmed PROM (n=50), suspected PROM (n=50), and healthy controls (n=50). Vaginal fluid samples were collected and analyzed for creatinine concentration using the Jaffe technique. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 16, employing ANOVA and post hoc tests. Results: Mean creatinine level of vaginal fluid was significantly higher in the PROM group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Tukey post hoc test showed significant creatinine level groupings between PROM cases and controls. Maternal age, gestational age, and fetal weight did not show a significant correlation with creatinine levels (p > 0.05). Creatinine testing demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy compared to the Fern test with a moderate correlation rate of 54%. Conclusion: The measurement of creatinine in vaginal fluid is an inexpensive, quick, and dependable diagnostic test for PROM, which is superior to the Fern test. Vaginal creatinine testing may also enhance maternal and neonatal outcomes due to the timeliness and accuracy of early diagnosis of PROM.
format Article
id doaj-art-add7e667c1ee414eb65c047ff7b70c6c
institution Kabale University
issn 2980-8723
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Urmia University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Health Science Monitor
spelling doaj-art-add7e667c1ee414eb65c047ff7b70c6c2024-11-30T04:47:57ZengUrmia University of Medical SciencesHealth Science Monitor2980-87232024-11-0134368375The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane ruptureNeda Hamdolahpour0Tahereh Behroozi-lak1Sonia Sadeghpour2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Background & Aims: Introduction: Pre-labour rupture of membranes is a critical obstetric condition, presenting an important contribution to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of vaginal fluid creatinine in the identification of PROM. Materials & Methods: In the present descriptive-analytical study, 150 pregnant women were recruited and randomly assigned to three groups: confirmed PROM (n=50), suspected PROM (n=50), and healthy controls (n=50). Vaginal fluid samples were collected and analyzed for creatinine concentration using the Jaffe technique. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 16, employing ANOVA and post hoc tests. Results: Mean creatinine level of vaginal fluid was significantly higher in the PROM group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Tukey post hoc test showed significant creatinine level groupings between PROM cases and controls. Maternal age, gestational age, and fetal weight did not show a significant correlation with creatinine levels (p > 0.05). Creatinine testing demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy compared to the Fern test with a moderate correlation rate of 54%. Conclusion: The measurement of creatinine in vaginal fluid is an inexpensive, quick, and dependable diagnostic test for PROM, which is superior to the Fern test. Vaginal creatinine testing may also enhance maternal and neonatal outcomes due to the timeliness and accuracy of early diagnosis of PROM.http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-204-en.pdfcreatininepremature rupture of membranevaginal discharge
spellingShingle Neda Hamdolahpour
Tahereh Behroozi-lak
Sonia Sadeghpour
The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
Health Science Monitor
creatinine
premature rupture of membrane
vaginal discharge
title The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
title_full The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
title_fullStr The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
title_full_unstemmed The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
title_short The measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
title_sort measurement of vaginal fluid creatinine aids in the diagnosis of preterm membrane rupture
topic creatinine
premature rupture of membrane
vaginal discharge
url http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-204-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nedahamdolahpour themeasurementofvaginalfluidcreatinineaidsinthediagnosisofpretermmembranerupture
AT taherehbehroozilak themeasurementofvaginalfluidcreatinineaidsinthediagnosisofpretermmembranerupture
AT soniasadeghpour themeasurementofvaginalfluidcreatinineaidsinthediagnosisofpretermmembranerupture
AT nedahamdolahpour measurementofvaginalfluidcreatinineaidsinthediagnosisofpretermmembranerupture
AT taherehbehroozilak measurementofvaginalfluidcreatinineaidsinthediagnosisofpretermmembranerupture
AT soniasadeghpour measurementofvaginalfluidcreatinineaidsinthediagnosisofpretermmembranerupture