Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning

Excessive phosphorus in water is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in water bodies. Therefore, total phosphorus is an important water quality control parameter for sewage treatment. Traditional total phosphorus testing methods can not realize real-time monitoring of effluent total phosph...

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Main Authors: AN Yuning, ZHU Sifu, LIU Jing, DU Liwei, LIU Changqing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Industrial Water Treatment 2024-10-01
Series:Gongye shui chuli
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Online Access:https://www.iwt.cn/CN/10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2023-0970
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author AN Yuning
ZHU Sifu
LIU Jing
DU Liwei
LIU Changqing
author_facet AN Yuning
ZHU Sifu
LIU Jing
DU Liwei
LIU Changqing
author_sort AN Yuning
collection DOAJ
description Excessive phosphorus in water is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in water bodies. Therefore, total phosphorus is an important water quality control parameter for sewage treatment. Traditional total phosphorus testing methods can not realize real-time monitoring of effluent total phosphorus, which is not conducive to the intelligent development of treatment process. This paper used back propagation neural network(BPNN), convolutional neural network(CNN), long short-term memory recurrent neural network(LSTM), and Informer to establish a prediction model for total phosphorus in sewage treatment plant effluent. The analysis showed that the R2 of the BPNN model was 0.459 7, and the prediction results of the model were poorly stationary. The evaluation indicators of the CNN model were poor, and it was not suitable for the prediction of total phosphorus in the sewage treatment plant effluent. The mean square error(MSE), root mean square error(RMSE), mean absolute error(MAE), and R2 of the LSTM model were 0.008 2, 0.090 5, 0.068 4 and 0.606 8 respectively, and the model prediction accuracy was high. Compared with the LSTM model, the MSE, RMSE, and MAE of the Informer model were reduced by 21.95%, 11.60%, and 28.65%, respectively, and the R2 was increased by 19.94%, which had obvious prediction advantages. The Informer model had high prediction accuracy and strong universality, with good stability in prediction results. The Informer model could effectively predict the total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent, which was of great significance for improving real-time intelligence level, optimizing treatment process, improving phosphorus removal efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and achieving carbon neutrality in wastewater treatment plants.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1005-829X
language zho
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Editorial Office of Industrial Water Treatment
record_format Article
series Gongye shui chuli
spelling doaj-art-adc508825b4345a2bc94df00869e753c2024-12-10T03:01:18ZzhoEditorial Office of Industrial Water TreatmentGongye shui chuli1005-829X2024-10-01441014315010.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2023-09701005-829X(2024)10-0143-08Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learningAN Yuning0ZHU Sifu1LIU Jing2DU Liwei3LIU Changqing4School of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaQingdao Haibohe Water Operating Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266520, ChinaQingdao Haibohe Water Operating Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266520, ChinaBeijing Yongding River Management Office, Beijing 100165, ChinaSchool of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaExcessive phosphorus in water is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in water bodies. Therefore, total phosphorus is an important water quality control parameter for sewage treatment. Traditional total phosphorus testing methods can not realize real-time monitoring of effluent total phosphorus, which is not conducive to the intelligent development of treatment process. This paper used back propagation neural network(BPNN), convolutional neural network(CNN), long short-term memory recurrent neural network(LSTM), and Informer to establish a prediction model for total phosphorus in sewage treatment plant effluent. The analysis showed that the R2 of the BPNN model was 0.459 7, and the prediction results of the model were poorly stationary. The evaluation indicators of the CNN model were poor, and it was not suitable for the prediction of total phosphorus in the sewage treatment plant effluent. The mean square error(MSE), root mean square error(RMSE), mean absolute error(MAE), and R2 of the LSTM model were 0.008 2, 0.090 5, 0.068 4 and 0.606 8 respectively, and the model prediction accuracy was high. Compared with the LSTM model, the MSE, RMSE, and MAE of the Informer model were reduced by 21.95%, 11.60%, and 28.65%, respectively, and the R2 was increased by 19.94%, which had obvious prediction advantages. The Informer model had high prediction accuracy and strong universality, with good stability in prediction results. The Informer model could effectively predict the total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent, which was of great significance for improving real-time intelligence level, optimizing treatment process, improving phosphorus removal efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and achieving carbon neutrality in wastewater treatment plants.https://www.iwt.cn/CN/10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2023-0970deep learningtotal phosphorus forecastneural networkinformer model
spellingShingle AN Yuning
ZHU Sifu
LIU Jing
DU Liwei
LIU Changqing
Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
Gongye shui chuli
deep learning
total phosphorus forecast
neural network
informer model
title Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
title_full Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
title_fullStr Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
title_short Prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
title_sort prediction of total phosphorus in wastewater treatment plant effluent based on deep learning
topic deep learning
total phosphorus forecast
neural network
informer model
url https://www.iwt.cn/CN/10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2023-0970
work_keys_str_mv AT anyuning predictionoftotalphosphorusinwastewatertreatmentplanteffluentbasedondeeplearning
AT zhusifu predictionoftotalphosphorusinwastewatertreatmentplanteffluentbasedondeeplearning
AT liujing predictionoftotalphosphorusinwastewatertreatmentplanteffluentbasedondeeplearning
AT duliwei predictionoftotalphosphorusinwastewatertreatmentplanteffluentbasedondeeplearning
AT liuchangqing predictionoftotalphosphorusinwastewatertreatmentplanteffluentbasedondeeplearning