The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas

<b>Aim: </b>The present study was aimed at the immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of cancer indicators; including the Proliferating Cell Nucleus Antigen (PCNA), Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vimentin, alphasmooth muscle actin (?-SMA), S-100, desmin and pan-Cytokeratin...

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Main Authors: Emin Karakurt, Ozgur Aksoy, Enver Beytut, Ugur Aydin, Serpil Dag, Ugur Yildiz, Ayfer Yildiz, Ayse Basak Kapcak, Huseyin Koc, Ada Miray Alakan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1423
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author Emin Karakurt
Ozgur Aksoy
Enver Beytut
Ugur Aydin
Serpil Dag
Ugur Yildiz
Ayfer Yildiz
Ayse Basak Kapcak
Huseyin Koc
Ada Miray Alakan
author_facet Emin Karakurt
Ozgur Aksoy
Enver Beytut
Ugur Aydin
Serpil Dag
Ugur Yildiz
Ayfer Yildiz
Ayse Basak Kapcak
Huseyin Koc
Ada Miray Alakan
author_sort Emin Karakurt
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim: </b>The present study was aimed at the immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of cancer indicators; including the Proliferating Cell Nucleus Antigen (PCNA), Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vimentin, alphasmooth muscle actin (?-SMA), S-100, desmin and pan-Cytokeratin (Pan- CK), as well as intermediary filaments, with a view to demonstrate the cell proliferation index, p53 tumour-suppressor gene status, tumour metastasis, invasion capacity and cellular origin of feline fibrosarcomas.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>The study material comprised of tumoral tissue samples from 7 cats, which were referred to the Pathology Department for routine histopathological examination. In order to evaluate the histopathological changes, the sections were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin. Streptavidin-biotin peroxidase complex method was used for immunohistochemical staining.<p> <b>Results: </b>Out of the seven spontaneous cutaneous fibrosarcoma cases, five were in stage I, one was in stage II, and one was in stage III. The presence of conspicuous collagen bands in the tumoral tissues was demonstrated by Masson's trichrome (MT) staining. All cases stained positively for vimentin and ?-SMA. The tumoral cells reacted negatively for pan-CK, S-100 and desmin. All cases were immunopositive for PCNA. Two cases stained positively for p53. These two cases were advanced stage. Only a single case of fibrosarcoma (stage III) presented with intracytoplasmic MMP-9 expression in neoplastic giant cells.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> Despite only very few tumour samples having been examined in the present study, it was concluded that PCNA, p53 and MMP-9 served as highly useful indicators for determining cell proliferation, grading malignancy, detecting tumour aggressiveness and behaviour, as well as predicting prognosis in spontaneous feline fibrosarcomas.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1309-6958
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language English
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ad8f1aafb5564bbeaa888f78bfa02f9f2025-01-02T22:36:18ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-195339284911423The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomasEmin Karakurt0Ozgur AksoyEnver Beytut1Ugur AydinSerpil Dag2Ugur YildizAyfer Yildiz3Ayse Basak Kapcak4Huseyin Koc5Ada Miray AlakanKafkas University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Pathology, Kars, TürkiyeKafkas University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Pathology, Kars, TürkiyeKafkas University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Pathology, Kars, TürkiyeKafkas University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Pathology, Kars, TürkiyeKastamonu University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Surgery, Kars, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, Maçka Vocational School Laboratory and Veterinary Health, Trabzon, Türkiye<b>Aim: </b>The present study was aimed at the immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of cancer indicators; including the Proliferating Cell Nucleus Antigen (PCNA), Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vimentin, alphasmooth muscle actin (?-SMA), S-100, desmin and pan-Cytokeratin (Pan- CK), as well as intermediary filaments, with a view to demonstrate the cell proliferation index, p53 tumour-suppressor gene status, tumour metastasis, invasion capacity and cellular origin of feline fibrosarcomas.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>The study material comprised of tumoral tissue samples from 7 cats, which were referred to the Pathology Department for routine histopathological examination. In order to evaluate the histopathological changes, the sections were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin. Streptavidin-biotin peroxidase complex method was used for immunohistochemical staining.<p> <b>Results: </b>Out of the seven spontaneous cutaneous fibrosarcoma cases, five were in stage I, one was in stage II, and one was in stage III. The presence of conspicuous collagen bands in the tumoral tissues was demonstrated by Masson's trichrome (MT) staining. All cases stained positively for vimentin and ?-SMA. The tumoral cells reacted negatively for pan-CK, S-100 and desmin. All cases were immunopositive for PCNA. Two cases stained positively for p53. These two cases were advanced stage. Only a single case of fibrosarcoma (stage III) presented with intracytoplasmic MMP-9 expression in neoplastic giant cells.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> Despite only very few tumour samples having been examined in the present study, it was concluded that PCNA, p53 and MMP-9 served as highly useful indicators for determining cell proliferation, grading malignancy, detecting tumour aggressiveness and behaviour, as well as predicting prognosis in spontaneous feline fibrosarcomas.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1423cellular proliferationfelinefibrosarcomaintermediary filaments
spellingShingle Emin Karakurt
Ozgur Aksoy
Enver Beytut
Ugur Aydin
Serpil Dag
Ugur Yildiz
Ayfer Yildiz
Ayse Basak Kapcak
Huseyin Koc
Ada Miray Alakan
The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
cellular proliferation
feline
fibrosarcoma
intermediary filaments
title The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas
title_full The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas
title_fullStr The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas
title_full_unstemmed The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas
title_short The immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments, pcna, p53 and mmp-9 in feline fibrosarcomas
title_sort immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of intermediary filaments pcna p53 and mmp 9 in feline fibrosarcomas
topic cellular proliferation
feline
fibrosarcoma
intermediary filaments
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1423
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