Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography

We investigated the use of Ga-68-DOTA-Tyr 3 -octreotate (Ga-68-DOTA-TATE) positron emission tomography (PET) and standardized uptake values (SUVs) to predict the effectiveness of treatment with the somatostatin analogue octreotide acetate (Sandostatin LAR) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NET...

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Main Authors: Walter Koch, Christoph J. Auernhammer, Julia Geisler, Christine Spitzweg, Clemens C. Cyran, Harun Ilhan, Peter Bartenstein, Alexander R. Haug
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2014-06-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2014.00009
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author Walter Koch
Christoph J. Auernhammer
Julia Geisler
Christine Spitzweg
Clemens C. Cyran
Harun Ilhan
Peter Bartenstein
Alexander R. Haug
author_facet Walter Koch
Christoph J. Auernhammer
Julia Geisler
Christine Spitzweg
Clemens C. Cyran
Harun Ilhan
Peter Bartenstein
Alexander R. Haug
author_sort Walter Koch
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the use of Ga-68-DOTA-Tyr 3 -octreotate (Ga-68-DOTA-TATE) positron emission tomography (PET) and standardized uptake values (SUVs) to predict the effectiveness of treatment with the somatostatin analogue octreotide acetate (Sandostatin LAR) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Thirty patients with well-differentiated NETs of the ileum (grades G1 and G2) were studied with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE. The average SUV of a 50% isocontour volume of interest covering the lesion with maximum uptake (SUV mean ) and the maximum SUV (SUV max ) were determined. Patients were followed up, and the time to progression was recorded. Twenty-one patients showed progressive disease at the end of the study; nine patients had stable disease. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 51.0 weeks (95% confidence interval [CI] 26.4-75.6). A cutoff for the SUV max of 29.4 and for the SUV mean of 20.3 could separate between patients with a long PFS (69.0 weeks; 95% CI 9.8-128.2) and a short PFS (26.0 weeks; 95% CI 8.7-43.3) response to octreotide acetate therapy. Patients with high radiotracer uptake had significantly higher PFS with a 2.9-fold higher chance for stable disease after 45 weeks; however, the prognostic performance of SUV max on an individual basis was poor, with a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 64%. SUV max and SUV mean of NET tumor lesions in Ga-68-DOTA-TATE PET are important prognostic indices for predicting the response to therapy with octreotide acetate.
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spelling doaj-art-ad5bbe175a29483ca63c19822f36b7c62025-01-03T00:10:42ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212014-06-011310.2310/7290.2014.0000910.2310_7290.2014.00009Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission TomographyWalter KochChristoph J. AuernhammerJulia GeislerChristine SpitzwegClemens C. CyranHarun IlhanPeter BartensteinAlexander R. HaugWe investigated the use of Ga-68-DOTA-Tyr 3 -octreotate (Ga-68-DOTA-TATE) positron emission tomography (PET) and standardized uptake values (SUVs) to predict the effectiveness of treatment with the somatostatin analogue octreotide acetate (Sandostatin LAR) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Thirty patients with well-differentiated NETs of the ileum (grades G1 and G2) were studied with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE. The average SUV of a 50% isocontour volume of interest covering the lesion with maximum uptake (SUV mean ) and the maximum SUV (SUV max ) were determined. Patients were followed up, and the time to progression was recorded. Twenty-one patients showed progressive disease at the end of the study; nine patients had stable disease. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 51.0 weeks (95% confidence interval [CI] 26.4-75.6). A cutoff for the SUV max of 29.4 and for the SUV mean of 20.3 could separate between patients with a long PFS (69.0 weeks; 95% CI 9.8-128.2) and a short PFS (26.0 weeks; 95% CI 8.7-43.3) response to octreotide acetate therapy. Patients with high radiotracer uptake had significantly higher PFS with a 2.9-fold higher chance for stable disease after 45 weeks; however, the prognostic performance of SUV max on an individual basis was poor, with a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 64%. SUV max and SUV mean of NET tumor lesions in Ga-68-DOTA-TATE PET are important prognostic indices for predicting the response to therapy with octreotide acetate.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2014.00009
spellingShingle Walter Koch
Christoph J. Auernhammer
Julia Geisler
Christine Spitzweg
Clemens C. Cyran
Harun Ilhan
Peter Bartenstein
Alexander R. Haug
Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography
Molecular Imaging
title Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography
title_full Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography
title_fullStr Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography
title_short Treatment with Octreotide in Patients with Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Ileum: Prognostic Stratification with Ga-68-DOTA-TATE Positron Emission Tomography
title_sort treatment with octreotide in patients with well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the ileum prognostic stratification with ga 68 dota tate positron emission tomography
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2014.00009
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