Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death worldwide with over 90% of reported cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Pre-treatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU) is a key contributor to TB mortality and infection transmission. Objectives We performed a scoping review...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleanor Ochodo, Eddy Johnson Owino, Mercy Mulaku, Taryn Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2024-11-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1436/v1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846099107408510976
author Eleanor Ochodo
Eddy Johnson Owino
Mercy Mulaku
Taryn Young
author_facet Eleanor Ochodo
Eddy Johnson Owino
Mercy Mulaku
Taryn Young
author_sort Eleanor Ochodo
collection DOAJ
description Background Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death worldwide with over 90% of reported cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Pre-treatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU) is a key contributor to TB mortality and infection transmission. Objectives We performed a scoping review to map available evidence on interventions to reduce PTLFU in adults with pulmonary TB, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and develop a conceptual framework to guide intervention implementation. Methods We searched eight electronic databases up to February 6 2024, medRxiv for pre-prints, and reference lists of included studies. Two review authors independently selected studies and extracted data using a predesigned form. We analysed data descriptively, presented findings in a narrative summary and developed a conceptual framework based on the Practical, Robust Implementation, and Sustainability Model to map the factors for effective intervention implementation. Results We reviewed 1262 records and included 17 studies. Most studies were randomized controlled trials (8/17, 47%). Intervention barriers included stigma and inadequate resources; enablers included mobile phones and TB testing and results on the same day. We identified eight interventions that reduced PTLFU: treatment support groups; mobile notifications; community health workers; integrated HIV/TB services; Xpert MTB/RIF as the initial diagnostic test; computer-aided detection with chest radiography screening; active linkage to care; and multi-component strategies. Conclusion Given the variation of healthcare settings, TB programs should consider contextual factors such as user acceptability, political commitment, resources, and infrastructure before adopting an intervention. Future research should utilize qualitative study designs, be people-centred, and include social and economic factors affecting PTLFU.
format Article
id doaj-art-ad372f50902940c1974a4b7738d01a0b
institution Kabale University
issn 2046-1402
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher F1000 Research Ltd
record_format Article
series F1000Research
spelling doaj-art-ad372f50902940c1974a4b7738d01a0b2025-01-01T01:00:01ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022024-11-0113172883Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Eleanor Ochodo0Eddy Johnson Owino1Mercy Mulaku2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-0814Taryn Young3Department of Malaria, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, KenyaDepartment of Malaria, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, KenyaDepartment of Malaria, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, KenyaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stellenbosch University Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Cape Town, South AfricaBackground Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death worldwide with over 90% of reported cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Pre-treatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU) is a key contributor to TB mortality and infection transmission. Objectives We performed a scoping review to map available evidence on interventions to reduce PTLFU in adults with pulmonary TB, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and develop a conceptual framework to guide intervention implementation. Methods We searched eight electronic databases up to February 6 2024, medRxiv for pre-prints, and reference lists of included studies. Two review authors independently selected studies and extracted data using a predesigned form. We analysed data descriptively, presented findings in a narrative summary and developed a conceptual framework based on the Practical, Robust Implementation, and Sustainability Model to map the factors for effective intervention implementation. Results We reviewed 1262 records and included 17 studies. Most studies were randomized controlled trials (8/17, 47%). Intervention barriers included stigma and inadequate resources; enablers included mobile phones and TB testing and results on the same day. We identified eight interventions that reduced PTLFU: treatment support groups; mobile notifications; community health workers; integrated HIV/TB services; Xpert MTB/RIF as the initial diagnostic test; computer-aided detection with chest radiography screening; active linkage to care; and multi-component strategies. Conclusion Given the variation of healthcare settings, TB programs should consider contextual factors such as user acceptability, political commitment, resources, and infrastructure before adopting an intervention. Future research should utilize qualitative study designs, be people-centred, and include social and economic factors affecting PTLFU.https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1436/v1Tuberculosis interventions pre-treatment loss to follow-up implementation scoping revieweng
spellingShingle Eleanor Ochodo
Eddy Johnson Owino
Mercy Mulaku
Taryn Young
Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
Tuberculosis
interventions
pre-treatment loss to follow-up
implementation
scoping review
eng
title Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre-treatment loss to follow-up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort interventions and implementation considerations for reducing pre treatment loss to follow up in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis a scoping review version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic Tuberculosis
interventions
pre-treatment loss to follow-up
implementation
scoping review
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1436/v1
work_keys_str_mv AT eleanorochodo interventionsandimplementationconsiderationsforreducingpretreatmentlosstofollowupinadultswithpulmonarytuberculosisascopingreviewversion1peerreview2approved
AT eddyjohnsonowino interventionsandimplementationconsiderationsforreducingpretreatmentlosstofollowupinadultswithpulmonarytuberculosisascopingreviewversion1peerreview2approved
AT mercymulaku interventionsandimplementationconsiderationsforreducingpretreatmentlosstofollowupinadultswithpulmonarytuberculosisascopingreviewversion1peerreview2approved
AT tarynyoung interventionsandimplementationconsiderationsforreducingpretreatmentlosstofollowupinadultswithpulmonarytuberculosisascopingreviewversion1peerreview2approved