Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study

Study aim Identifing quantitative differences in retinal and optic nerve head blood flow detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography in moderately to severely affected glaucoma eyes of primary open angle type versus normal individuals. Patients and methods Comparative noninterventiona...

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Main Authors: Amr M. Sanad, Mohamed M. Mahgoub, Weam M. Ebeid, Rabab A. Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejos.ejos_86_23
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author Amr M. Sanad
Mohamed M. Mahgoub
Weam M. Ebeid
Rabab A. Mahmoud
author_facet Amr M. Sanad
Mohamed M. Mahgoub
Weam M. Ebeid
Rabab A. Mahmoud
author_sort Amr M. Sanad
collection DOAJ
description Study aim Identifing quantitative differences in retinal and optic nerve head blood flow detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography in moderately to severely affected glaucoma eyes of primary open angle type versus normal individuals. Patients and methods Comparative noninterventional observational prospective research has been performed on 28 eyes (16 individuals). Participants went through examination and imaging protocols. Data were collected during the period from January 2020 to May 2020. The study population was split into two cohorts: the first cohort included 14 eyes of nine individuals who suffered from glaucoma of open-angle type (moderately to severely affected), and the second cohort included 14 eyes of seven normal sex-matching and age-matching individuals. Results We documented a reduction in the vessel density of both the optic nerve head area (P<0.001) and superficial retinal areas in glaucomatous eyes (P<0.001), and this reduction shows statistical significance. Conclusion Quantitative OCT angiography analysis proved affection of both peripapillary and macular vessel density in glaucoma of open-angle type, signifying the OCT angiography role in understanding the disease’s underlying etiology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0686
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publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society
spelling doaj-art-ad1b10974b9e4ccf8ba29ece68de7a0c2025-01-04T10:26:27ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society2090-06862024-05-01117214415010.4103/ejos.ejos_86_23Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography studyAmr M. SanadMohamed M. MahgoubWeam M. EbeidRabab A. MahmoudStudy aim Identifing quantitative differences in retinal and optic nerve head blood flow detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography in moderately to severely affected glaucoma eyes of primary open angle type versus normal individuals. Patients and methods Comparative noninterventional observational prospective research has been performed on 28 eyes (16 individuals). Participants went through examination and imaging protocols. Data were collected during the period from January 2020 to May 2020. The study population was split into two cohorts: the first cohort included 14 eyes of nine individuals who suffered from glaucoma of open-angle type (moderately to severely affected), and the second cohort included 14 eyes of seven normal sex-matching and age-matching individuals. Results We documented a reduction in the vessel density of both the optic nerve head area (P<0.001) and superficial retinal areas in glaucomatous eyes (P<0.001), and this reduction shows statistical significance. Conclusion Quantitative OCT angiography analysis proved affection of both peripapillary and macular vessel density in glaucoma of open-angle type, signifying the OCT angiography role in understanding the disease’s underlying etiology.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejos.ejos_86_23macular/peripapillary blood flowoptical coherence tomography angiographyprimary open-angle glaucoma
spellingShingle Amr M. Sanad
Mohamed M. Mahgoub
Weam M. Ebeid
Rabab A. Mahmoud
Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society
macular/peripapillary blood flow
optical coherence tomography angiography
primary open-angle glaucoma
title Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
title_full Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
title_fullStr Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
title_short Measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
title_sort measurement of retinal and optic nerve head blood flow in glaucomatous individuals compared to normal individuals an optical coherence tomography angiography study
topic macular/peripapillary blood flow
optical coherence tomography angiography
primary open-angle glaucoma
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejos.ejos_86_23
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