Avenues to Precision Oncology

Until recently, the clinical management of cancer heavily relied on anatomical and histopathological criteria, with *ad hoc* guidelines directing the therapeutic choices in specific indications. In the last years, the development and therapeutic implementation of novel anticancer therapies significa...

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Main Author: Alexander Meisel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: THE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD. 2020-03-01
Series:healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.36000/hbT.OH.2020.03.013
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author Alexander Meisel
author_facet Alexander Meisel
author_sort Alexander Meisel
collection DOAJ
description Until recently, the clinical management of cancer heavily relied on anatomical and histopathological criteria, with *ad hoc* guidelines directing the therapeutic choices in specific indications. In the last years, the development and therapeutic implementation of novel anticancer therapies significantly improved the clinical outcome of cancer patients. Nonetheless, such cutting-edge approaches revealed the limitation of the one-size-fits-all paradigm. The newly discovered molecular targets can be exploited either as *bona fide* targets for subsequent drug development, or as tools to precision medicine, in the form of prognostic and/or predictive biomarkers. This article provides an overview of some of the most recent advances in precision medicine in oncology, with a focus on novel tissue-agnostic anticancer therapies. The definition and implementation of biomarkers and companion diagnostics in clinical trials and clinical practice are also discussed, as well as the changing landscape in clinical trial design.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher THE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD.
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series healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology
spelling doaj-art-ad06a46ea2094f4fb4becc08b54ed8982024-12-12T17:11:17ZengTHE HEALTHBOOK COMPANY LTD.healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology2673-21062020-03-0131Avenues to Precision OncologyAlexander MeiselUntil recently, the clinical management of cancer heavily relied on anatomical and histopathological criteria, with *ad hoc* guidelines directing the therapeutic choices in specific indications. In the last years, the development and therapeutic implementation of novel anticancer therapies significantly improved the clinical outcome of cancer patients. Nonetheless, such cutting-edge approaches revealed the limitation of the one-size-fits-all paradigm. The newly discovered molecular targets can be exploited either as *bona fide* targets for subsequent drug development, or as tools to precision medicine, in the form of prognostic and/or predictive biomarkers. This article provides an overview of some of the most recent advances in precision medicine in oncology, with a focus on novel tissue-agnostic anticancer therapies. The definition and implementation of biomarkers and companion diagnostics in clinical trials and clinical practice are also discussed, as well as the changing landscape in clinical trial design.https://doi.org/10.36000/hbT.OH.2020.03.013
spellingShingle Alexander Meisel
Avenues to Precision Oncology
healthbook TIMES. Oncology Hematology
title Avenues to Precision Oncology
title_full Avenues to Precision Oncology
title_fullStr Avenues to Precision Oncology
title_full_unstemmed Avenues to Precision Oncology
title_short Avenues to Precision Oncology
title_sort avenues to precision oncology
url https://doi.org/10.36000/hbT.OH.2020.03.013
work_keys_str_mv AT alexandermeisel avenuestoprecisiononcology