An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians

Natural theology is a branch of philosophy that employs empirical and logical methods to gain insight into the nature of God and His attributes. The fundamental structure of natural theology is derived from the tenets of religion and the essential concerns of metaphysics, a...

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Main Author: Adem İrmak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milel ve Nihal: Eğitim, Kültür ve Düşünce Platformu Derneği 2024-12-01
Series:Milel ve Nihal
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.17131/milel.1549785
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author Adem İrmak
author_facet Adem İrmak
author_sort Adem İrmak
collection DOAJ
description Natural theology is a branch of philosophy that employs empirical and logical methods to gain insight into the nature of God and His attributes. The fundamental structure of natural theology is derived from the tenets of religion and the essential concerns of metaphysics, a branch of philosophy. The arguments for the existence of God represent a central aspect of religious discourse. Consequently, natural theology is situated at the nexus of religion and philosophy. The investigation of the nature of God is a pursuit that has been undertaken since the earliest periods of human history. Nevertheless, within the context of Western philosophy, its roots can be traced back to the ancient Greek tradition. In the last century, there has been a tendency to approach the Pre-Socratics with a certain degree of bias. These philosophers have been viewed in two distinct ways: either as evangelists of the prophetic path or as scientists whose focus was solely on nature and who made no theological claims. This paper examines the possibility of offering an alternative interpretation of their philosophical contributions from the perspective of natural theology. It is proposed that exploring the historical context could provide new insights into studying philosophy and religion. Scholars engaged in the field of the philosophy of religion and those specializing in the history of philosophy may gain new perspectives by tracing the footprints of natural theology within the surviving fragments of the Milesian school
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spelling doaj-art-acf8e261b7f744b1a085653a08fdd08c2025-01-12T08:50:51ZengMilel ve Nihal: Eğitim, Kültür ve Düşünce Platformu DerneğiMilel ve Nihal1304-54822024-12-0121225326610.17131/milel.1549785 An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians Adem İrmak0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-4525İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, İLAHİYAT PR. Natural theology is a branch of philosophy that employs empirical and logical methods to gain insight into the nature of God and His attributes. The fundamental structure of natural theology is derived from the tenets of religion and the essential concerns of metaphysics, a branch of philosophy. The arguments for the existence of God represent a central aspect of religious discourse. Consequently, natural theology is situated at the nexus of religion and philosophy. The investigation of the nature of God is a pursuit that has been undertaken since the earliest periods of human history. Nevertheless, within the context of Western philosophy, its roots can be traced back to the ancient Greek tradition. In the last century, there has been a tendency to approach the Pre-Socratics with a certain degree of bias. These philosophers have been viewed in two distinct ways: either as evangelists of the prophetic path or as scientists whose focus was solely on nature and who made no theological claims. This paper examines the possibility of offering an alternative interpretation of their philosophical contributions from the perspective of natural theology. It is proposed that exploring the historical context could provide new insights into studying philosophy and religion. Scholars engaged in the field of the philosophy of religion and those specializing in the history of philosophy may gain new perspectives by tracing the footprints of natural theology within the surviving fragments of the Milesian schoolhttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.17131/milel.1549785
spellingShingle Adem İrmak
An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians
Milel ve Nihal
title An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians
title_full An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians
title_fullStr An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians
title_full_unstemmed An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians
title_short An Inquiry on Ancient Natural Theology: The Milesians
title_sort inquiry on ancient natural theology the milesians
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.17131/milel.1549785
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