Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors

Collagen-derived peptides have been gaining interest due to their potential to act as DPP-IV inhibitors, which are considered to have antidiabetic effects. This study focused on extracting type I collagen from discarded southern bluefin tuna skin, confirming its structure and properties, and then me...

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Main Authors: Erwina Safitri, Olivia H. Kuziel, Takeshi Nagai, Masataka Saito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001709
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author Erwina Safitri
Olivia H. Kuziel
Takeshi Nagai
Masataka Saito
author_facet Erwina Safitri
Olivia H. Kuziel
Takeshi Nagai
Masataka Saito
author_sort Erwina Safitri
collection DOAJ
description Collagen-derived peptides have been gaining interest due to their potential to act as DPP-IV inhibitors, which are considered to have antidiabetic effects. This study focused on extracting type I collagen from discarded southern bluefin tuna skin, confirming its structure and properties, and then measuring the ability of its hydrolysates to act as DPP-IV inhibitors. First, type I collagen was purified from southern bluefin tuna skin, and the constituent subunit was found to contain the α3(I) chain. Next, enzymatic hydrolysates were prepared, and their DPP-IV inhibitory activity measurements were examined and compared. Collagenase hydrolysate showed the highest DPP-IV inhibitory activity (71.8 ± 0.3 %), and considering digestive degradation, collagenase-pepsin-trypsin hydrolysate was prepared and separated into fractions via anion exchange chromatography, cartridge column, and HPLC. Notably, the 70 % methanol eluted fraction separated via cartridge column was found to have an IC50 of 0.26 ± 0.01 mg/ml. Subsequently, a novel peptide GPSGGGYDV with the highest DPP-IV inhibitory activity (IC50 value 82±0.0 µM) was purified from this fraction and found to be a competitive inhibitor of DPP-IV. This is the first study to investigate the DPP-IV inhibitory potential of type I collagen hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna.
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series Food Chemistry Advances
spelling doaj-art-acdeb47b00334fb8ab3ad3bdbed6fce42024-12-13T11:08:51ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2024-12-015100774Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitorsErwina Safitri0Olivia H. Kuziel1Takeshi Nagai2Masataka Saito3Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Graduate School of Kagawa Nutrition University, Kagawa Nutrition University, Saitama, JapanLaboratory of Food Science and Technology, Graduate School of Kagawa Nutrition University, Kagawa Nutrition University, Saitama, JapanGraduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Yamagata University, Yamagata, JapanLaboratory of Food Science and Technology, Graduate School of Kagawa Nutrition University, Kagawa Nutrition University, Saitama, Japan; Corresponding author.Collagen-derived peptides have been gaining interest due to their potential to act as DPP-IV inhibitors, which are considered to have antidiabetic effects. This study focused on extracting type I collagen from discarded southern bluefin tuna skin, confirming its structure and properties, and then measuring the ability of its hydrolysates to act as DPP-IV inhibitors. First, type I collagen was purified from southern bluefin tuna skin, and the constituent subunit was found to contain the α3(I) chain. Next, enzymatic hydrolysates were prepared, and their DPP-IV inhibitory activity measurements were examined and compared. Collagenase hydrolysate showed the highest DPP-IV inhibitory activity (71.8 ± 0.3 %), and considering digestive degradation, collagenase-pepsin-trypsin hydrolysate was prepared and separated into fractions via anion exchange chromatography, cartridge column, and HPLC. Notably, the 70 % methanol eluted fraction separated via cartridge column was found to have an IC50 of 0.26 ± 0.01 mg/ml. Subsequently, a novel peptide GPSGGGYDV with the highest DPP-IV inhibitory activity (IC50 value 82±0.0 µM) was purified from this fraction and found to be a competitive inhibitor of DPP-IV. This is the first study to investigate the DPP-IV inhibitory potential of type I collagen hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001709Southern bluefin tunaType I collagenDipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitorAntidiabetic type 2Bioactive peptide
spellingShingle Erwina Safitri
Olivia H. Kuziel
Takeshi Nagai
Masataka Saito
Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors
Food Chemistry Advances
Southern bluefin tuna
Type I collagen
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor
Antidiabetic type 2
Bioactive peptide
title Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors
title_full Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors
title_fullStr Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors
title_short Characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as DPP-IV inhibitors
title_sort characterization of collagen and its hydrolysate from southern bluefin tuna skin and their potencies as dpp iv inhibitors
topic Southern bluefin tuna
Type I collagen
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor
Antidiabetic type 2
Bioactive peptide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X24001709
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