Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells

Abstract While developing battery cells, the achievement of fast-charging capability is heavily dependent on avoiding metallic plating on the anode surface (i.e., lithium plating in lithium-ion cells). However, this objective hinges on the effectiveness of plating detection. Currently, measurement t...

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Main Authors: David Wasylowski, Heinrich Ditler, Morian Sonnet, Tim Falkenstein, Luca Leogrande, Emanuel Ronge, Alexander Blömeke, Andreas Würsig, Florian Ringbeck, Dirk Uwe Sauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54319-6
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author David Wasylowski
Heinrich Ditler
Morian Sonnet
Tim Falkenstein
Luca Leogrande
Emanuel Ronge
Alexander Blömeke
Andreas Würsig
Florian Ringbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
author_facet David Wasylowski
Heinrich Ditler
Morian Sonnet
Tim Falkenstein
Luca Leogrande
Emanuel Ronge
Alexander Blömeke
Andreas Würsig
Florian Ringbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
author_sort David Wasylowski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract While developing battery cells, the achievement of fast-charging capability is heavily dependent on avoiding metallic plating on the anode surface (i.e., lithium plating in lithium-ion cells). However, this objective hinges on the effectiveness of plating detection. Currently, measurement techniques are either inadequate in providing spatial, temporal, or causal information, incur high costs when employing, e.g., neutron imaging, or are lengthy due to destructive post-mortem examinations that additionally lack operando data. In this work, we demonstrate an ultrasound imaging method for operando visualization of the interior of a multi-layer pouch battery cell. Here we show that this method can non-invasively visualize the formation and stripping of lithium plating during cycling. Extensive reference electrode studies and ex-situ analysis verify the effectiveness of our method for plating detection. Ultimately, this work enables researchers and industry to significantly accelerate the development of new cell technologies and their optimized utilization.
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id doaj-art-acd18ecaf6a348929f9232a32bed1fb3
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-acd18ecaf6a348929f9232a32bed1fb32024-12-01T12:35:06ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111110.1038/s41467-024-54319-6Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cellsDavid Wasylowski0Heinrich Ditler1Morian Sonnet2Tim Falkenstein3Luca Leogrande4Emanuel Ronge5Alexander Blömeke6Andreas Würsig7Florian Ringbeck8Dirk Uwe Sauer9Chair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityBattery Systems FAB-SH, Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon TechnologyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityBattery Systems FAB-SH, Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon TechnologyChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityChair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen UniversityAbstract While developing battery cells, the achievement of fast-charging capability is heavily dependent on avoiding metallic plating on the anode surface (i.e., lithium plating in lithium-ion cells). However, this objective hinges on the effectiveness of plating detection. Currently, measurement techniques are either inadequate in providing spatial, temporal, or causal information, incur high costs when employing, e.g., neutron imaging, or are lengthy due to destructive post-mortem examinations that additionally lack operando data. In this work, we demonstrate an ultrasound imaging method for operando visualization of the interior of a multi-layer pouch battery cell. Here we show that this method can non-invasively visualize the formation and stripping of lithium plating during cycling. Extensive reference electrode studies and ex-situ analysis verify the effectiveness of our method for plating detection. Ultimately, this work enables researchers and industry to significantly accelerate the development of new cell technologies and their optimized utilization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54319-6
spellingShingle David Wasylowski
Heinrich Ditler
Morian Sonnet
Tim Falkenstein
Luca Leogrande
Emanuel Ronge
Alexander Blömeke
Andreas Würsig
Florian Ringbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
Nature Communications
title Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
title_full Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
title_fullStr Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
title_full_unstemmed Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
title_short Operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
title_sort operando visualisation of lithium plating by ultrasound imaging of battery cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54319-6
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