La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)

Bilād al-Nūbaholds a special place in the Arab-Islamic juridical and ideological nomenclature. As a consequence of the failure to conquer Nubia in the 7th century, a peace treaty was signed that singled out this territory. These specificities were not devoid of consequences on the perception of the...

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Main Author: Robin Seignobos
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2011-03-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/800
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author Robin Seignobos
author_facet Robin Seignobos
author_sort Robin Seignobos
collection DOAJ
description Bilād al-Nūbaholds a special place in the Arab-Islamic juridical and ideological nomenclature. As a consequence of the failure to conquer Nubia in the 7th century, a peace treaty was signed that singled out this territory. These specificities were not devoid of consequences on the perception of the frontier between Islamic countries and Nubia. When delimiting bilād al-islām, Arabic geographers unanimously agreed in designating Aswan as the last frontier-town of Islam, in charge of defending Egyptian territory from potential Nubian enemies.A closer examination of the sources brings to light the unexpected complexity of this frontier system. It was apparently shaped around a geographical feature — the first cataract — which, far from being the impassable barrier described by some authors, was a place of transition between the two worlds. Taking advantage of this porous boundary, Islam gradually extended its influence far beyond Egypt’s southern bounds without substantially reworking the borderline.
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spelling doaj-art-acb5ab91efad4ce29a63b3686759beb52025-01-09T13:03:11ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962011-03-01210.4000/afriques.800La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)Robin SeignobosBilād al-Nūbaholds a special place in the Arab-Islamic juridical and ideological nomenclature. As a consequence of the failure to conquer Nubia in the 7th century, a peace treaty was signed that singled out this territory. These specificities were not devoid of consequences on the perception of the frontier between Islamic countries and Nubia. When delimiting bilād al-islām, Arabic geographers unanimously agreed in designating Aswan as the last frontier-town of Islam, in charge of defending Egyptian territory from potential Nubian enemies.A closer examination of the sources brings to light the unexpected complexity of this frontier system. It was apparently shaped around a geographical feature — the first cataract — which, far from being the impassable barrier described by some authors, was a place of transition between the two worlds. Taking advantage of this porous boundary, Islam gradually extended its influence far beyond Egypt’s southern bounds without substantially reworking the borderline.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/800IslamterritorySudanEgyptArab geographersNubia
spellingShingle Robin Seignobos
La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
Afriques
Islam
territory
Sudan
Egypt
Arab geographers
Nubia
title La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
title_full La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
title_fullStr La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
title_full_unstemmed La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
title_short La frontière entre le bilād al-islām et le bilād al-Nūba : enjeux et ambiguïtés d’une frontière immobile (VIIe-XIIe siècle)
title_sort la frontiere entre le bilad al islam et le bilad al nuba enjeux et ambiguites d une frontiere immobile viie xiie siecle
topic Islam
territory
Sudan
Egypt
Arab geographers
Nubia
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/800
work_keys_str_mv AT robinseignobos lafrontiereentrelebiladalislametlebiladalnubaenjeuxetambiguitesdunefrontiereimmobileviiexiiesiecle