The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF

The beauty or ugliness of a face is affected by factors such as the resolution of the face image presented on the screen and its exposure duration. The present study investigated the effects of image resolution and exposure duration on the beauty and ugliness evaluations of face images processed wit...

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Main Authors: Takanori Sano, Mika Gondo, Yuna Osaka, Hideaki Kawabata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005134
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author Takanori Sano
Mika Gondo
Yuna Osaka
Hideaki Kawabata
author_facet Takanori Sano
Mika Gondo
Yuna Osaka
Hideaki Kawabata
author_sort Takanori Sano
collection DOAJ
description The beauty or ugliness of a face is affected by factors such as the resolution of the face image presented on the screen and its exposure duration. The present study investigated the effects of image resolution and exposure duration on the beauty and ugliness evaluations of face images processed with down-sampling and Gaussian blurring. We prepared two types of face images with these blur processing treatments and conducted two experiments to evaluate beauty and ugliness perceptions at various exposure durations. The data were analyzed using linear mixed models. We found that in both cases of blurring, the more the blurring, the lower the facial beauty and the higher the ugliness perceived. We also found that the shorter the exposure duration, the higher the facial beauty and the lower the ugliness perceived. These results suggest that a positive bias is likely to occur when sufficient temporal information is unavailable, while a negative bias is more likely when image information is insufficient and there is a limited exposure duration. This highlights the importance of both exposure duration and visual clarity in shaping evaluations of facial beauty and ugliness.
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spelling doaj-art-ac961492404842dab012de5280697c6d2025-01-12T05:23:56ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-02-01252104635The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSFTakanori Sano0Mika Gondo1Yuna Osaka2Hideaki Kawabata3Graduate School of Sociology, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, Japan; Corresponding author.Faculty of literature, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, JapanFaculty of literature, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, JapanGraduate School of Sociology, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, Japan; Faculty of literature, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, JapanThe beauty or ugliness of a face is affected by factors such as the resolution of the face image presented on the screen and its exposure duration. The present study investigated the effects of image resolution and exposure duration on the beauty and ugliness evaluations of face images processed with down-sampling and Gaussian blurring. We prepared two types of face images with these blur processing treatments and conducted two experiments to evaluate beauty and ugliness perceptions at various exposure durations. The data were analyzed using linear mixed models. We found that in both cases of blurring, the more the blurring, the lower the facial beauty and the higher the ugliness perceived. We also found that the shorter the exposure duration, the higher the facial beauty and the lower the ugliness perceived. These results suggest that a positive bias is likely to occur when sufficient temporal information is unavailable, while a negative bias is more likely when image information is insufficient and there is a limited exposure duration. This highlights the importance of both exposure duration and visual clarity in shaping evaluations of facial beauty and ugliness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005134Image resolutionExposure durationBeauty and uglinessBlurringFacial evaluations
spellingShingle Takanori Sano
Mika Gondo
Yuna Osaka
Hideaki Kawabata
The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF
Acta Psychologica
Image resolution
Exposure duration
Beauty and ugliness
Blurring
Facial evaluations
title The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF
title_full The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF
title_fullStr The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF
title_full_unstemmed The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF
title_short The effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsOSF
title_sort effects of image resolution and exposure duration on facial beauty and ugliness evaluationsosf
topic Image resolution
Exposure duration
Beauty and ugliness
Blurring
Facial evaluations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005134
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