Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between skeletal antero-posterior profile of popular family cartoon characters and their perceived personal characteristics. The Internet Movie DataBase (IMDB) was used to identify popular animated family movies released since 2000. C...

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Main Authors: Asma Ashari, Lee Win Jo, Joshua Peh, Graham Oliver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82677-0
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author Asma Ashari
Lee Win Jo
Joshua Peh
Graham Oliver
author_facet Asma Ashari
Lee Win Jo
Joshua Peh
Graham Oliver
author_sort Asma Ashari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between skeletal antero-posterior profile of popular family cartoon characters and their perceived personal characteristics. The Internet Movie DataBase (IMDB) was used to identify popular animated family movies released since 2000. Cartoon characters were identified, and classified based on their gender (male/female), skeletal profile (Class I, II or III) and character assessment (protagonist/antagonist). Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out. Chi Square analysis was used to assess the differences (p-value) between gender and character assessment against the skeletal profile. Fifty popular animated family movies were identified. Within these 88 humanoid cartoon characters were identified made up of 32 male protagonists, 27 female protagonists, 22 male antagonists and 7 female antagonists. 40, 30, 21 were assessed as having a Class I, II and III skeletal profiles respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed in both FPFA and MPFP values for Class III characters (P = 0.009 and P = 0.006, respectively). However, no significant variations were noted when comparing the remaining groups. Female antagonists and male protagonists were most likely to be portrayed with a Class III skeletal pattern when compared to female protagonists and male antagonists respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-ac8e56d479b848bfbce6587e58200ecc2025-01-12T12:23:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511710.1038/s41598-024-82677-0Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributesAsma Ashari0Lee Win Jo1Joshua Peh2Graham Oliver3Department of Family Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia (UKM)Department of Family Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia (UKM)Department of Family Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia (UKM)University Dental HospitalAbstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between skeletal antero-posterior profile of popular family cartoon characters and their perceived personal characteristics. The Internet Movie DataBase (IMDB) was used to identify popular animated family movies released since 2000. Cartoon characters were identified, and classified based on their gender (male/female), skeletal profile (Class I, II or III) and character assessment (protagonist/antagonist). Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out. Chi Square analysis was used to assess the differences (p-value) between gender and character assessment against the skeletal profile. Fifty popular animated family movies were identified. Within these 88 humanoid cartoon characters were identified made up of 32 male protagonists, 27 female protagonists, 22 male antagonists and 7 female antagonists. 40, 30, 21 were assessed as having a Class I, II and III skeletal profiles respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed in both FPFA and MPFP values for Class III characters (P = 0.009 and P = 0.006, respectively). However, no significant variations were noted when comparing the remaining groups. Female antagonists and male protagonists were most likely to be portrayed with a Class III skeletal pattern when compared to female protagonists and male antagonists respectively.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82677-0Cartoon charactersFacial profilePerceived attributesPersonal characteristicSkeletal patternCartoon face
spellingShingle Asma Ashari
Lee Win Jo
Joshua Peh
Graham Oliver
Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
Scientific Reports
Cartoon characters
Facial profile
Perceived attributes
Personal characteristic
Skeletal pattern
Cartoon face
title Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
title_full Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
title_fullStr Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
title_full_unstemmed Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
title_short Facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
title_sort facial features of cartoon characters and their perceived attributes
topic Cartoon characters
Facial profile
Perceived attributes
Personal characteristic
Skeletal pattern
Cartoon face
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82677-0
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