Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background This paper investigated the connection between transactional leadership styles, contingent rewards, punishments, and employee performance while emphasizing employee engagement’s mediating role. Existing research has predominantly focused on isolated associations between contingent rewards...

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Main Authors: Debika Layek, Navin Kumar Koodamara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2024-12-01
Series:F1000Research
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/13-102/v2
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author Debika Layek
Navin Kumar Koodamara
author_facet Debika Layek
Navin Kumar Koodamara
author_sort Debika Layek
collection DOAJ
description Background This paper investigated the connection between transactional leadership styles, contingent rewards, punishments, and employee performance while emphasizing employee engagement’s mediating role. Existing research has predominantly focused on isolated associations between contingent rewards, punishment, and employee performance, leaving gaps in the empirical exploration of these mediating mechanisms. To address this research gap, our study has introduced a conceptual framework to understand the multifaceted connection between contingent rewards, punishment, and their effects on employee performance, with a specific emphasis on the mediating function of employee engagement. Methods We involved 273 full-time non-clinical healthcare professionals employed in NABH-accredited hospitals in Jharkhand, India. A structured survey instrument was employed for data collection from the specific survey participants, with the investigation of the research hypotheses conducted through the application of partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results Preliminary findings suggested that contingent rewards and punishment do not directly influence employee performance. Instead, our study highlighted the critical mediating role of employee engagement, particularly its dimensions of Vigor, absorption, and dedication. Conclusions This research has underscored rewards and punishments as essential tools for influencing employee behaviour, motivation, and performance. Employee engagement, as a multifaceted construct, not only benefits individual employees but also significantly impacts overall organizational performance and success.
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spelling doaj-art-ac5eae9dc97346c6a0611a93cf9e1ef12024-12-12T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022024-12-0113175194Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Debika Layek0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-0519Navin Kumar Koodamara1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-8939Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaManagement, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaBackground This paper investigated the connection between transactional leadership styles, contingent rewards, punishments, and employee performance while emphasizing employee engagement’s mediating role. Existing research has predominantly focused on isolated associations between contingent rewards, punishment, and employee performance, leaving gaps in the empirical exploration of these mediating mechanisms. To address this research gap, our study has introduced a conceptual framework to understand the multifaceted connection between contingent rewards, punishment, and their effects on employee performance, with a specific emphasis on the mediating function of employee engagement. Methods We involved 273 full-time non-clinical healthcare professionals employed in NABH-accredited hospitals in Jharkhand, India. A structured survey instrument was employed for data collection from the specific survey participants, with the investigation of the research hypotheses conducted through the application of partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results Preliminary findings suggested that contingent rewards and punishment do not directly influence employee performance. Instead, our study highlighted the critical mediating role of employee engagement, particularly its dimensions of Vigor, absorption, and dedication. Conclusions This research has underscored rewards and punishments as essential tools for influencing employee behaviour, motivation, and performance. Employee engagement, as a multifaceted construct, not only benefits individual employees but also significantly impacts overall organizational performance and success.https://f1000research.com/articles/13-102/v2Transactional leadership Contingent rewards Contingent punishments Employee Engagement Employee Performance.eng
spellingShingle Debika Layek
Navin Kumar Koodamara
Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
Transactional leadership
Contingent rewards
Contingent punishments
Employee Engagement
Employee Performance.
eng
title Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance: the interplay of employee engagement [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort impact of contingent rewards and punishments on employee performance the interplay of employee engagement version 2 peer review 2 approved
topic Transactional leadership
Contingent rewards
Contingent punishments
Employee Engagement
Employee Performance.
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/13-102/v2
work_keys_str_mv AT debikalayek impactofcontingentrewardsandpunishmentsonemployeeperformancetheinterplayofemployeeengagementversion2peerreview2approved
AT navinkumarkoodamara impactofcontingentrewardsandpunishmentsonemployeeperformancetheinterplayofemployeeengagementversion2peerreview2approved