Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes
Objective: to identify the most frequent internal risk factors for chronic and acute injuries of musculoskeletal system in young track and field athletes. Materials and methods: 33 track and field athletes (runners and long jumpers) aged from 11 to 17 years old were examined. Following parameters we...
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National Electronic Information Consortium (NEICON)
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Спортивная медицина: наука и практика |
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| Online Access: | https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/65 |
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| author | A. Matishev S. Loktev G. Makarova |
| author_facet | A. Matishev S. Loktev G. Makarova |
| author_sort | A. Matishev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: to identify the most frequent internal risk factors for chronic and acute injuries of musculoskeletal system in young track and field athletes. Materials and methods: 33 track and field athletes (runners and long jumpers) aged from 11 to 17 years old were examined. Following parameters were assessed: ankle extension, flexion, pronation and supination; tonus of hamstring and flexibility of its tendons; tonus of iliopsoas muscle and rectus femoris; data from digital photometric plantography. Results: the following frequency of functional disorders of musculoskeletal system of the examined athletes was found: impairments of ankle extension degree, enhanced foot supination, enhanced foot pronation, forefoot valgus, great tonus of hamstring, low proprioceptive sensibility. The identified functional disorders of musculoskeletal system (and lower limbs in particular) may result in its subsequent chronic and acute injuries. Conclusions: biomechanical basis for impairments of musculoskeletal system in athletes (including runners for different distances) is attributable to their sports activities in childhood and adolescence. Scope of measures preventing chronic overexertion and acute injuries of musculoskeletal system should be developed from the early start in particular sports and according to internal and external risk factors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ab970c1282cf4f13adf1573b1b7352db |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2223-2524 2587-9014 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | National Electronic Information Consortium (NEICON) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Спортивная медицина: наука и практика |
| spelling | doaj-art-ab970c1282cf4f13adf1573b1b7352db2025-08-20T03:31:02ZengNational Electronic Information Consortium (NEICON)Спортивная медицина: наука и практика2223-25242587-90142020-08-0173515610.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2017.3.5164Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletesA. Matishev0S. Loktev1G. Makarova2ФГБОУ ВО Кубанский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма Минспорта РоссииФГБОУ ВО Кубанский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма Минспорта РоссииФГБОУ ВО Кубанский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма Минспорта РоссииObjective: to identify the most frequent internal risk factors for chronic and acute injuries of musculoskeletal system in young track and field athletes. Materials and methods: 33 track and field athletes (runners and long jumpers) aged from 11 to 17 years old were examined. Following parameters were assessed: ankle extension, flexion, pronation and supination; tonus of hamstring and flexibility of its tendons; tonus of iliopsoas muscle and rectus femoris; data from digital photometric plantography. Results: the following frequency of functional disorders of musculoskeletal system of the examined athletes was found: impairments of ankle extension degree, enhanced foot supination, enhanced foot pronation, forefoot valgus, great tonus of hamstring, low proprioceptive sensibility. The identified functional disorders of musculoskeletal system (and lower limbs in particular) may result in its subsequent chronic and acute injuries. Conclusions: biomechanical basis for impairments of musculoskeletal system in athletes (including runners for different distances) is attributable to their sports activities in childhood and adolescence. Scope of measures preventing chronic overexertion and acute injuries of musculoskeletal system should be developed from the early start in particular sports and according to internal and external risk factors.https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/65young track and field athletesfunctional disorders of musculoskeletal systemchronic injuries of musculoskeletal system |
| spellingShingle | A. Matishev S. Loktev G. Makarova Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes Спортивная медицина: наука и практика young track and field athletes functional disorders of musculoskeletal system chronic injuries of musculoskeletal system |
| title | Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes |
| title_full | Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes |
| title_fullStr | Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes |
| title_short | Functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes |
| title_sort | functional disorders of musculoskeletal system and risk factors of related injuries in young track and field athletes |
| topic | young track and field athletes functional disorders of musculoskeletal system chronic injuries of musculoskeletal system |
| url | https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/65 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amatishev functionaldisordersofmusculoskeletalsystemandriskfactorsofrelatedinjuriesinyoungtrackandfieldathletes AT sloktev functionaldisordersofmusculoskeletalsystemandriskfactorsofrelatedinjuriesinyoungtrackandfieldathletes AT gmakarova functionaldisordersofmusculoskeletalsystemandriskfactorsofrelatedinjuriesinyoungtrackandfieldathletes |