A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN

Because of poor model generalization ability and low diagnostic accuracy caused by rolling bearing fault diagnosis in a small sample environment, a novel method based on the Gram angle division field (GADF), the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and the parallel two-dimensional group normalizatio c...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Xiaoli, LUO Xin, LI Min, LIANG Wang, WANG Fangzhen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-10-01
Series:Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
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Online Access:https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2024/05/jnwpu2024425p866/jnwpu2024425p866.html
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author ZHANG Xiaoli
LUO Xin
LI Min
LIANG Wang
WANG Fangzhen
author_facet ZHANG Xiaoli
LUO Xin
LI Min
LIANG Wang
WANG Fangzhen
author_sort ZHANG Xiaoli
collection DOAJ
description Because of poor model generalization ability and low diagnostic accuracy caused by rolling bearing fault diagnosis in a small sample environment, a novel method based on the Gram angle division field (GADF), the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and the parallel two-dimensional group normalizatio convolutional neural network (P2D-GCNN) for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is proposed. Firstly, collected data are preprocessed and one-dimensional vibration signals are converted into two-dimensional images by using the Gram angle division field and the continuous wavelet transform as the input of the model. Then the data enhancement technique is used to expand the sample sub-graph to meet the input requirements of the network. The sample sub-graph is imported into the convolutional neural network with the group normalization algorithm for diagnostic detection. The results show that the generalization ability of the data processing method and the model built in this paper in the small-sample environment is much higher than that of other network models such as the small vector machine and the 1D-CNN. In order to further verify the recognition ability of the model in the small sample environment, the sample sizes of 70%, 40% and 20% of the dataset are used to do experiments many times. Their corresponding training accuracy and test accuracy were 99.38%, 99.02%, 99.47%, 98.29%, 99.05% and 97.08% respectively, indicating that the model is highly accurate for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings in the small sample environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-ab6e966b2fcf437b933289481d660c3d
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-2758
2609-7125
language zho
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
spelling doaj-art-ab6e966b2fcf437b933289481d660c3d2024-12-13T10:05:05ZzhoEDP SciencesXibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao1000-27582609-71252024-10-0142586687410.1051/jnwpu/20244250866jnwpu2024425p866A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNNZHANG Xiaoli0LUO Xin1LI Min2LIANG Wang3WANG Fangzhen4Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment for Ministry of Education, Chang’an UniversityKey Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment for Ministry of Education, Chang’an UniversityKey Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment for Ministry of Education, Chang’an UniversityKey Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment for Ministry of Education, Chang’an UniversityKey Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment for Ministry of Education, Chang’an UniversityBecause of poor model generalization ability and low diagnostic accuracy caused by rolling bearing fault diagnosis in a small sample environment, a novel method based on the Gram angle division field (GADF), the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and the parallel two-dimensional group normalizatio convolutional neural network (P2D-GCNN) for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is proposed. Firstly, collected data are preprocessed and one-dimensional vibration signals are converted into two-dimensional images by using the Gram angle division field and the continuous wavelet transform as the input of the model. Then the data enhancement technique is used to expand the sample sub-graph to meet the input requirements of the network. The sample sub-graph is imported into the convolutional neural network with the group normalization algorithm for diagnostic detection. The results show that the generalization ability of the data processing method and the model built in this paper in the small-sample environment is much higher than that of other network models such as the small vector machine and the 1D-CNN. In order to further verify the recognition ability of the model in the small sample environment, the sample sizes of 70%, 40% and 20% of the dataset are used to do experiments many times. Their corresponding training accuracy and test accuracy were 99.38%, 99.02%, 99.47%, 98.29%, 99.05% and 97.08% respectively, indicating that the model is highly accurate for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings in the small sample environment.https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2024/05/jnwpu2024425p866/jnwpu2024425p866.html滚动轴承故障诊断格拉姆角分场(gadf)小波变换(cwt)并行二维卷积神经网络(p2d-gcnn)
spellingShingle ZHANG Xiaoli
LUO Xin
LI Min
LIANG Wang
WANG Fangzhen
A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN
Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao
滚动轴承
故障诊断
格拉姆角分场(gadf)
小波变换(cwt)
并行二维卷积神经网络(p2d-gcnn)
title A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN
title_full A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN
title_fullStr A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN
title_full_unstemmed A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN
title_short A rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on GADF-CWT-GCNN
title_sort rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on gadf cwt gcnn
topic 滚动轴承
故障诊断
格拉姆角分场(gadf)
小波变换(cwt)
并行二维卷积神经网络(p2d-gcnn)
url https://www.jnwpu.org/articles/jnwpu/full_html/2024/05/jnwpu2024425p866/jnwpu2024425p866.html
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