Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China

The establishment of conservation areas is an important strategy for endangered species conservation. In this study, we investigated the distributions of suitable habitat areas for three level 1 endangered Cupressaceae plants (Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Glyptostrobus pensilis, and Thuja sutchuene...

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Main Authors: Lei Shen, Duanqiang Zhai, Xinyong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1495442/full
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author Lei Shen
Lei Shen
Duanqiang Zhai
Duanqiang Zhai
Xinyong Lu
Xinyong Lu
author_facet Lei Shen
Lei Shen
Duanqiang Zhai
Duanqiang Zhai
Xinyong Lu
Xinyong Lu
author_sort Lei Shen
collection DOAJ
description The establishment of conservation areas is an important strategy for endangered species conservation. In this study, we investigated the distributions of suitable habitat areas for three level 1 endangered Cupressaceae plants (Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Glyptostrobus pensilis, and Thuja sutchuenensis) in China and used the Marxan model to delineate the priority conservation areas for each species. The results showed that M. glyptostroboides had the broadest suitable growing area under the current climate in China and is followed by G. pensilis, with an area of 91 × 104 km2, and T. sutchuenensis had the smallest suitable habitat areas at only 7 × 104 km2. Affected by climate change, the suitable ranges of these three Cupressaceae species moved largely northward at the middle and end of this century, with a latitudinal increase of 0.46–1.99°. T. sutchuenensis will face an extremely high extinction risk by the end of this century; 65.54% of its southern suitable habitat area will no longer be suitable for growth. Based on the effects of climate change, M. glyptostroboides priority conservation areas should be established in the Yangtze River Basin; G. pensilis priority conservation areas should be established in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Jiangxi; and T. sutchuenensis protection districts should be established at the intersection of the northeastern part of Sichuan Province and the northern part of Chongqing. This study helps to clarify the impact of climate change on endangered species.
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spelling doaj-art-ab6a81b2c13047d98bff4335d3cec60d2025-01-07T04:14:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.14954421495442Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in ChinaLei Shen0Lei Shen1Duanqiang Zhai2Duanqiang Zhai3Xinyong Lu4Xinyong Lu5Zhejiang University-Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. (ZJU-STEC), Urban Development and Planning Innovation Joint Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaChina Eco-city Academy Co., Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaChina Eco-city Academy Co., Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaChina Eco-city Academy Co., Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Economy and Trade, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, ChinaThe establishment of conservation areas is an important strategy for endangered species conservation. In this study, we investigated the distributions of suitable habitat areas for three level 1 endangered Cupressaceae plants (Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Glyptostrobus pensilis, and Thuja sutchuenensis) in China and used the Marxan model to delineate the priority conservation areas for each species. The results showed that M. glyptostroboides had the broadest suitable growing area under the current climate in China and is followed by G. pensilis, with an area of 91 × 104 km2, and T. sutchuenensis had the smallest suitable habitat areas at only 7 × 104 km2. Affected by climate change, the suitable ranges of these three Cupressaceae species moved largely northward at the middle and end of this century, with a latitudinal increase of 0.46–1.99°. T. sutchuenensis will face an extremely high extinction risk by the end of this century; 65.54% of its southern suitable habitat area will no longer be suitable for growth. Based on the effects of climate change, M. glyptostroboides priority conservation areas should be established in the Yangtze River Basin; G. pensilis priority conservation areas should be established in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Jiangxi; and T. sutchuenensis protection districts should be established at the intersection of the northeastern part of Sichuan Province and the northern part of Chongqing. This study helps to clarify the impact of climate change on endangered species.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1495442/fullendangered speciesspecies distribution modelMarxan modelMetasequoia glyptostroboidesGlyptostrobus pensilisThuja sutchuenensis
spellingShingle Lei Shen
Lei Shen
Duanqiang Zhai
Duanqiang Zhai
Xinyong Lu
Xinyong Lu
Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China
Frontiers in Plant Science
endangered species
species distribution model
Marxan model
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Glyptostrobus pensilis
Thuja sutchuenensis
title Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China
title_full Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China
title_fullStr Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China
title_short Mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered Cupressaceae plants under climate change in China
title_sort mapping the priority conservation areas for three endangered cupressaceae plants under climate change in china
topic endangered species
species distribution model
Marxan model
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Glyptostrobus pensilis
Thuja sutchuenensis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1495442/full
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