Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects a child’s mental development, causing challenges in communication, socialisation and behaviour. There is a rising prevalence in India, with 1 in 68 children being affected. There is a need for early intervention strategies based on parent-implemented strategies...

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Main Authors: Praveen Suman, Sonika Pal, Jyoti Prajapati, Ashima Mehta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Current Medicine Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/cmrp.cmrp_164_24
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author Praveen Suman
Sonika Pal
Jyoti Prajapati
Ashima Mehta
author_facet Praveen Suman
Sonika Pal
Jyoti Prajapati
Ashima Mehta
author_sort Praveen Suman
collection DOAJ
description Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects a child’s mental development, causing challenges in communication, socialisation and behaviour. There is a rising prevalence in India, with 1 in 68 children being affected. There is a need for early intervention strategies based on parent-implemented strategies. These activities can be guided by trained therapists offering practical support for families, empowering parents to help their children develop essential skills. A parent-mediated intervention model, VQURA (value-based, quality interaction, unique for the child, responsive and adapted for the family needs), was developed in a hospital-based setting integrating responsive teaching, naturalistic developmental behaviour interventions and applied behaviour analysis to address cognitive, communication, social-emotional, behavioural and sensory needs. In this pilot study, the Vineland Social Maturity Scale, the Indian Scale of Assessment of Autism, Children’s Communication Checklist 2 and Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist were used to evaluate the efficacy of the model. Monthly training sessions enabled parents to implement structured protocols for strategies at home, supporting skills in social interaction, language, empathy, self-regulation, sensory processing and motor skills. A regular developmental assessment tool was used to monitor the child’s progress. This assessment revealed a marked improvement in the child’s development and reduced autism characteristics.
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spelling doaj-art-ab15c86be39a44f5a73d608c8ee2dc4a2025-01-07T05:18:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsCurrent Medicine Research and Practice2352-08172352-08252024-12-0114626526910.4103/cmrp.cmrp_164_24Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder ChildrenPraveen SumanSonika PalJyoti PrajapatiAshima MehtaAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects a child’s mental development, causing challenges in communication, socialisation and behaviour. There is a rising prevalence in India, with 1 in 68 children being affected. There is a need for early intervention strategies based on parent-implemented strategies. These activities can be guided by trained therapists offering practical support for families, empowering parents to help their children develop essential skills. A parent-mediated intervention model, VQURA (value-based, quality interaction, unique for the child, responsive and adapted for the family needs), was developed in a hospital-based setting integrating responsive teaching, naturalistic developmental behaviour interventions and applied behaviour analysis to address cognitive, communication, social-emotional, behavioural and sensory needs. In this pilot study, the Vineland Social Maturity Scale, the Indian Scale of Assessment of Autism, Children’s Communication Checklist 2 and Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist were used to evaluate the efficacy of the model. Monthly training sessions enabled parents to implement structured protocols for strategies at home, supporting skills in social interaction, language, empathy, self-regulation, sensory processing and motor skills. A regular developmental assessment tool was used to monitor the child’s progress. This assessment revealed a marked improvement in the child’s development and reduced autism characteristics.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/cmrp.cmrp_164_24autism interventionautism spectrum disorderparent training interventionparent-based intervention
spellingShingle Praveen Suman
Sonika Pal
Jyoti Prajapati
Ashima Mehta
Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
Current Medicine Research and Practice
autism intervention
autism spectrum disorder
parent training intervention
parent-based intervention
title Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
title_full Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
title_fullStr Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
title_short Effect of Parent-based Autism Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
title_sort effect of parent based autism intervention in autism spectrum disorder children
topic autism intervention
autism spectrum disorder
parent training intervention
parent-based intervention
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/cmrp.cmrp_164_24
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