Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924
The article examines the reforms in power relations between the government and rural population in the Kuban-Black Sea region during the transition to the New Economic Policy (March 1921—1924). The study is based on materials from party and state authorities, as well as statistics. A systemic approa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Научный диалог |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4807 |
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| author | A. V. Baranov V. V. Kasyanov Yu. A. Yakhutl |
| author_facet | A. V. Baranov V. V. Kasyanov Yu. A. Yakhutl |
| author_sort | A. V. Baranov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article examines the reforms in power relations between the government and rural population in the Kuban-Black Sea region during the transition to the New Economic Policy (March 1921—1924). The study is based on materials from party and state authorities, as well as statistics. A systemic approach and diachronic comparative analysis are applied. The authors argue that until the fall of 1922, the system of power relations with the rural population in Kuban-Black Sea region maintained the predominance of the features of “war communism”: compulsory and arbitrary taxation, appointment of governing bodies, and repression. The specificity of the region was manifested in the combination of class and estate divisions of society, as well as Cossackization. It is shown that the transition to the NEP required a fundamental change in power relations with the peasantry, shifting towards the principles of material interest and civil peace, making the middle class and Cossacks loyal. It is emphasized that attitudes towards the NEP were contradictory, with local party and Soviet workers preferring to rely on military-communist methods. The authors conclude that a contradictory system of power and social relations was formed based on compromises and indirect coercion during food and land policies and during elections to the Soviets. By the fall of 1924, the RCP(b) was forced to concede to peasant demands on key aspects of reform. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-aafcd59b41ac4979bc21b3fa974e2c3d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj-art-aafcd59b41ac4979bc21b3fa974e2c3d2025-08-25T18:13:31ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952023-10-0112723625310.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-7-236-2532551Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924A. V. Baranov0V. V. Kasyanov1Yu. A. Yakhutl2Kuban State UniversityKuban State UniversityKuban State UniversityThe article examines the reforms in power relations between the government and rural population in the Kuban-Black Sea region during the transition to the New Economic Policy (March 1921—1924). The study is based on materials from party and state authorities, as well as statistics. A systemic approach and diachronic comparative analysis are applied. The authors argue that until the fall of 1922, the system of power relations with the rural population in Kuban-Black Sea region maintained the predominance of the features of “war communism”: compulsory and arbitrary taxation, appointment of governing bodies, and repression. The specificity of the region was manifested in the combination of class and estate divisions of society, as well as Cossackization. It is shown that the transition to the NEP required a fundamental change in power relations with the peasantry, shifting towards the principles of material interest and civil peace, making the middle class and Cossacks loyal. It is emphasized that attitudes towards the NEP were contradictory, with local party and Soviet workers preferring to rely on military-communist methods. The authors conclude that a contradictory system of power and social relations was formed based on compromises and indirect coercion during food and land policies and during elections to the Soviets. By the fall of 1924, the RCP(b) was forced to concede to peasant demands on key aspects of reform.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4807powerrural populationnew economic policysystem of relationsformationkuban-black sea region |
| spellingShingle | A. V. Baranov V. V. Kasyanov Yu. A. Yakhutl Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924 Научный диалог power rural population new economic policy system of relations formation kuban-black sea region |
| title | Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924 |
| title_full | Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924 |
| title_fullStr | Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924 |
| title_short | Power Relations and Rural Population in Kuban-Black Sea Region during 1921—1924 |
| title_sort | power relations and rural population in kuban black sea region during 1921 1924 |
| topic | power rural population new economic policy system of relations formation kuban-black sea region |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4807 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT avbaranov powerrelationsandruralpopulationinkubanblacksearegionduring19211924 AT vvkasyanov powerrelationsandruralpopulationinkubanblacksearegionduring19211924 AT yuayakhutl powerrelationsandruralpopulationinkubanblacksearegionduring19211924 |