Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing

Abstract Constructing nanostructures, such as nanopores, within metallic glasses (MGs) holds great promise for further unlocking their electrochemical capabilities. However, the MGs typically exhibit intrinsic atomic‐scale isotropy, posing a significant challenge in directly fabricating anisotropic...

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Main Authors: Yu Lou, Jian Li, Zhongzheng Yao, Zhenduo Wu, Huiqiang Ying, Lan Tan, Sinan Liu, Jianrong Zeng, Ruohan Yu, Hong Liu, Xun‐Li Wang, He Zhu, Si Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408816
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author Yu Lou
Jian Li
Zhongzheng Yao
Zhenduo Wu
Huiqiang Ying
Lan Tan
Sinan Liu
Jianrong Zeng
Ruohan Yu
Hong Liu
Xun‐Li Wang
He Zhu
Si Lan
author_facet Yu Lou
Jian Li
Zhongzheng Yao
Zhenduo Wu
Huiqiang Ying
Lan Tan
Sinan Liu
Jianrong Zeng
Ruohan Yu
Hong Liu
Xun‐Li Wang
He Zhu
Si Lan
author_sort Yu Lou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Constructing nanostructures, such as nanopores, within metallic glasses (MGs) holds great promise for further unlocking their electrochemical capabilities. However, the MGs typically exhibit intrinsic atomic‐scale isotropy, posing a significant challenge in directly fabricating anisotropic nanostructures using conventional chemical synthesis. Herein a selective leaching approach, which focuses on tailoring the uniformity of atomic ordering, is introduced to achieve pore‐engineered Pd‐Ni‐P MG. This innovative approach significantly boosts the number of exposed active sites, thereby enhancing the electrochemical sensitivity for glucose detection. Electrochemical tests reveal that the nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P MG exhibits high sensitivity (3.19 mA mm⁻¹ cm⁻2) and remarkable stability (97.7% current retention after 1000 cycles). During electrochemical cycling, synchrotron X‐ray pair distribution function and X‐ray absorption fine structure analyses reveal that the distance between active sites decreases, enhancing electron transport efficiency, while the medium‐range ordered structure of the Pd‐Ni‐P MG remains stable, contributing to its exceptional glucose sensing capabilities. A microglucose sensor is successfully developed by integrating the nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P MG with a screen‐printed electrode, demonstrating the practical applicability. This study not only offers a new avenue for the design of highly active nanoporous MGs but also sheds light on the mechanisms behind the high electrochemistry performance of MGs.
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spelling doaj-art-aaf1d973040b47ad966360dcbb7d56cd2024-12-27T13:00:47ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-12-011148n/an/a10.1002/advs.202408816Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose SensingYu Lou0Jian Li1Zhongzheng Yao2Zhenduo Wu3Huiqiang Ying4Lan Tan5Sinan Liu6Jianrong Zeng7Ruohan Yu8Hong Liu9Xun‐Li Wang10He Zhu11Si Lan12Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaSchool of Bioscience and Technology Chengdu Medical College Chengdu 610500 ChinaHerbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaCity University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) Dongguan 523000 ChinaHerbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaHerbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaHerbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 ChinaDepartment of Physics City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR ChinaHerbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaHerbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 ChinaAbstract Constructing nanostructures, such as nanopores, within metallic glasses (MGs) holds great promise for further unlocking their electrochemical capabilities. However, the MGs typically exhibit intrinsic atomic‐scale isotropy, posing a significant challenge in directly fabricating anisotropic nanostructures using conventional chemical synthesis. Herein a selective leaching approach, which focuses on tailoring the uniformity of atomic ordering, is introduced to achieve pore‐engineered Pd‐Ni‐P MG. This innovative approach significantly boosts the number of exposed active sites, thereby enhancing the electrochemical sensitivity for glucose detection. Electrochemical tests reveal that the nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P MG exhibits high sensitivity (3.19 mA mm⁻¹ cm⁻2) and remarkable stability (97.7% current retention after 1000 cycles). During electrochemical cycling, synchrotron X‐ray pair distribution function and X‐ray absorption fine structure analyses reveal that the distance between active sites decreases, enhancing electron transport efficiency, while the medium‐range ordered structure of the Pd‐Ni‐P MG remains stable, contributing to its exceptional glucose sensing capabilities. A microglucose sensor is successfully developed by integrating the nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P MG with a screen‐printed electrode, demonstrating the practical applicability. This study not only offers a new avenue for the design of highly active nanoporous MGs but also sheds light on the mechanisms behind the high electrochemistry performance of MGs.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408816electrochemical glucose sensormedium‐range ordermetallic glassnanostructured
spellingShingle Yu Lou
Jian Li
Zhongzheng Yao
Zhenduo Wu
Huiqiang Ying
Lan Tan
Sinan Liu
Jianrong Zeng
Ruohan Yu
Hong Liu
Xun‐Li Wang
He Zhu
Si Lan
Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing
Advanced Science
electrochemical glucose sensor
medium‐range order
metallic glass
nanostructured
title Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing
title_full Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing
title_fullStr Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing
title_short Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing
title_sort tailoring atomic ordering uniformity enables selectively leached nanoporous pd ni p metallic glass for enhanced glucose sensing
topic electrochemical glucose sensor
medium‐range order
metallic glass
nanostructured
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202408816
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