Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey

Herpes zoster (HZ) among older adults has consistently been a concern. Despite the availability of vaccines, HZ vaccination remains underutilized globally. This study investigated the behavioral intention of older adults in Hong Kong to receive self-financed or fully subsidized HZ vaccines. A random...

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Main Authors: Xue Liang, Erdi Gu, Doug H. Cheung, Danhua Ye, Fuk-Yuen Yu, Yuan Fang, Phoenix K.H. Mo, Zixin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2448890
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author Xue Liang
Erdi Gu
Doug H. Cheung
Danhua Ye
Fuk-Yuen Yu
Yuan Fang
Phoenix K.H. Mo
Zixin Wang
author_facet Xue Liang
Erdi Gu
Doug H. Cheung
Danhua Ye
Fuk-Yuen Yu
Yuan Fang
Phoenix K.H. Mo
Zixin Wang
author_sort Xue Liang
collection DOAJ
description Herpes zoster (HZ) among older adults has consistently been a concern. Despite the availability of vaccines, HZ vaccination remains underutilized globally. This study investigated the behavioral intention of older adults in Hong Kong to receive self-financed or fully subsidized HZ vaccines. A random telephone survey was conducted between July and October 2023, involving 673 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 years or older. Among the 636 unvaccinated participants, 7.7% intended to receive two doses of the vaccine if self-financed, while 37.3% intended to do so if the vaccine was free. After adjusting for significant background characteristics, higher perceived susceptibility, benefits, and self-efficacy related to vaccines were associated with higher intent to vaccinate in both scenarios. Concerns regarding vaccine side effects were associated with lower intent in both scenarios. Frequent exposure to information regarding higher risk of HZ among older adults and COVID-19 survivors, as well as governmental recommendations for these groups to receive the vaccine, was associated with higher intent to vaccinate. These findings highlight the need to promote HZ vaccination among older adults with similar health systems and immunization policies, even when vaccines are available for free to older adults.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2164-5515
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
spelling doaj-art-aabf896fb72f484ab29f2a03ac2e3e3f2025-01-07T06:45:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2025-12-0121110.1080/21645515.2024.2448890Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone surveyXue Liang0Erdi Gu1Doug H. Cheung2Danhua Ye3Fuk-Yuen Yu4Yuan Fang5Phoenix K.H. Mo6Zixin Wang7Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaCentre for Population Sciences for Health Equity, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USAJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaHerpes zoster (HZ) among older adults has consistently been a concern. Despite the availability of vaccines, HZ vaccination remains underutilized globally. This study investigated the behavioral intention of older adults in Hong Kong to receive self-financed or fully subsidized HZ vaccines. A random telephone survey was conducted between July and October 2023, involving 673 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 years or older. Among the 636 unvaccinated participants, 7.7% intended to receive two doses of the vaccine if self-financed, while 37.3% intended to do so if the vaccine was free. After adjusting for significant background characteristics, higher perceived susceptibility, benefits, and self-efficacy related to vaccines were associated with higher intent to vaccinate in both scenarios. Concerns regarding vaccine side effects were associated with lower intent in both scenarios. Frequent exposure to information regarding higher risk of HZ among older adults and COVID-19 survivors, as well as governmental recommendations for these groups to receive the vaccine, was associated with higher intent to vaccinate. These findings highlight the need to promote HZ vaccination among older adults with similar health systems and immunization policies, even when vaccines are available for free to older adults.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2448890Herpes zoster vaccinesbehavioral intentionperceptionsinformation exposureCOVID-19older adults
spellingShingle Xue Liang
Erdi Gu
Doug H. Cheung
Danhua Ye
Fuk-Yuen Yu
Yuan Fang
Phoenix K.H. Mo
Zixin Wang
Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Herpes zoster vaccines
behavioral intention
perceptions
information exposure
COVID-19
older adults
title Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey
title_full Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey
title_fullStr Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey
title_short Behavioral intention to receive self-financed and fully-subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community-living older adults in Hong Kong: A random telephone survey
title_sort behavioral intention to receive self financed and fully subsidized herpes zoster vaccines among community living older adults in hong kong a random telephone survey
topic Herpes zoster vaccines
behavioral intention
perceptions
information exposure
COVID-19
older adults
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2448890
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