Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing

IntroductionThe purpose of this article is to report on the lessons learned from parents and caregivers of school-age children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Missouri and Maryland regarding the facilitators and barriers to SARS-COV-2 testing.MethodsParents participated in...

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Main Authors: George S. Gotto, Jeriel Bohall, Rachel Northrup, Cheryl Lyn Errichetti, Danielle Chiang, Maureen van Stone, Erin Jones, Megan Meck, Luther Kalb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1449255/full
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author George S. Gotto
Jeriel Bohall
Rachel Northrup
Cheryl Lyn Errichetti
Danielle Chiang
Maureen van Stone
Erin Jones
Megan Meck
Luther Kalb
author_facet George S. Gotto
Jeriel Bohall
Rachel Northrup
Cheryl Lyn Errichetti
Danielle Chiang
Maureen van Stone
Erin Jones
Megan Meck
Luther Kalb
author_sort George S. Gotto
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe purpose of this article is to report on the lessons learned from parents and caregivers of school-age children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Missouri and Maryland regarding the facilitators and barriers to SARS-COV-2 testing.MethodsParents participated in interview sessions that employed fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM), a reliable knowledge-based method that facilitates democratic discourse to understand how stakeholders make decisions. A total of 94 parents from Missouri (58) and Maryland (36) participated in the FCM sessions.ResultsEight primary barriers and eight primary facilitating factors were identified that influence a successful SARS-COV-2 test. Analyzing the connections between these factors provided valuable information about not only which ideas were most central to the goal of a successful test, but also which factors could be modified to improve the likelihood of success. Results indicate that the physical environment and child preparedness play a central role in successful SARS-COV-2 testing for children with IDD; however, these factors within the context of other invasive procedures should be studied further.DiscussionIt is likely that the findings from this study are transferable to other diagnostic procedures such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureas (MRSA), which require similar testing techniques using a nasopharyngeal swab.
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spelling doaj-art-aabf2ed4f73e4fe5a72c43384daa0f7f2024-11-11T04:34:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602024-11-011210.3389/fped.2024.14492551449255Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testingGeorge S. Gotto0Jeriel Bohall1Rachel Northrup2Cheryl Lyn Errichetti3Danielle Chiang4Maureen van Stone5Erin Jones6Megan Meck7Luther Kalb8Institute for Human Development, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United StatesInstitute for Human Development, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United StatesMaryland Center for Developmental Disabilities, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United StatesMaryland Center for Developmental Disabilities, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United StatesInstitute for Human Development, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United StatesMaryland Center for Developmental Disabilities, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United StatesMaryland Center for Developmental Disabilities, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United StatesMaryland Center for Developmental Disabilities, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United StatesMaryland Center for Developmental Disabilities, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United StatesIntroductionThe purpose of this article is to report on the lessons learned from parents and caregivers of school-age children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Missouri and Maryland regarding the facilitators and barriers to SARS-COV-2 testing.MethodsParents participated in interview sessions that employed fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM), a reliable knowledge-based method that facilitates democratic discourse to understand how stakeholders make decisions. A total of 94 parents from Missouri (58) and Maryland (36) participated in the FCM sessions.ResultsEight primary barriers and eight primary facilitating factors were identified that influence a successful SARS-COV-2 test. Analyzing the connections between these factors provided valuable information about not only which ideas were most central to the goal of a successful test, but also which factors could be modified to improve the likelihood of success. Results indicate that the physical environment and child preparedness play a central role in successful SARS-COV-2 testing for children with IDD; however, these factors within the context of other invasive procedures should be studied further.DiscussionIt is likely that the findings from this study are transferable to other diagnostic procedures such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureas (MRSA), which require similar testing techniques using a nasopharyngeal swab.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1449255/fullSARS-CoV-2 testingchildren with IDDsuccessful treatment modelsfuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM)stakeholder engagement
spellingShingle George S. Gotto
Jeriel Bohall
Rachel Northrup
Cheryl Lyn Errichetti
Danielle Chiang
Maureen van Stone
Erin Jones
Megan Meck
Luther Kalb
Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing
Frontiers in Pediatrics
SARS-CoV-2 testing
children with IDD
successful treatment models
fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM)
stakeholder engagement
title Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing
title_full Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing
title_fullStr Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing
title_full_unstemmed Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing
title_short Transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to SARS-CoV-2 testing
title_sort transferable lessons for care provided to children with intellectual and developmental disabilities based on an analysis of facilitators and barriers to sars cov 2 testing
topic SARS-CoV-2 testing
children with IDD
successful treatment models
fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM)
stakeholder engagement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1449255/full
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