A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Context Pharmacological mydriasis possibly is associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) rise and anterior chamber angle changes. Hence, this study is focused on pressure analysis with anterior segment optical coherence tomography measurements of angle parameters during various dilation phases. Aims...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-05-01
|
| Series: | Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejos.ejos_67_23 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841560356353212416 |
|---|---|
| author | Srinivasapuram Krishnacharya Prabhakar Meghana Hiremath |
| author_facet | Srinivasapuram Krishnacharya Prabhakar Meghana Hiremath |
| author_sort | Srinivasapuram Krishnacharya Prabhakar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Context
Pharmacological mydriasis possibly is associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) rise and anterior chamber angle changes. Hence, this study is focused on pressure analysis with anterior segment optical coherence tomography measurements of angle parameters during various dilation phases.
Aims
Purpose is to investigate IOP variations during dilation phases and to discover association of anterior segment optical coherence tomography measurements.
Settings and design
Observational study.
Patients and methods
Thirty-two participants were recruited and IOP measured by rebound tonometer in pre, mid, and full pupillary dilation phases. Lens vault (LV at horizontal and vertical), angle opening distance (AOD at 500 and 750 μm) and trabecular iris space area (TISA at 500 and 750 μm) in temporal and nasal scans were quantified. Paired t test performed to establish a statistical significance P value less than or equal to 0.05.
Statistical analysis used
MS Excel.
Results
A total of 32 participants with mean age of 47.5±10.94 years consisting of 17 (53.13%) males and 15 (46.87%) females with 20 (62.5%) right and 12 (37.5%) left eyes were investigated. Mean IOP in pre, mid, and full-dilation phases were 14.86±2.87, 15.94±2.72, and 15.63±2.69 mmHg. Predilation IOP with IOP in mid and full dilation showed statistical significance (P=0.0001, 95% confidence interval 0.56–1.56) and 0.88 and 0.85 Pearson’s coefficients, respectively. IOP analysis with LV, AOD, and TISA in pre, mid, and full-dilation phases exhibited a significant difference (P<0.0001).
Conclusion
This research highlights an increase in IOP alongside a noteworthy decrease in the average LV by 30.94 μm during mid-dilation compared to the predilation phase. Likewise, the AOD at 750 μm demonstrated a significant reduction by 0.40 and 0.45 μm in temporal scans during mid and full dilation, respectively, while TISA remained unchanged. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-aa67d329fc8a43b0a137ba93d3e440e0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-0686 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society |
| spelling | doaj-art-aa67d329fc8a43b0a137ba93d3e440e02025-01-04T10:24:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society2090-06862024-05-011172939910.4103/ejos.ejos_67_23A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomographySrinivasapuram Krishnacharya PrabhakarMeghana HiremathContext Pharmacological mydriasis possibly is associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) rise and anterior chamber angle changes. Hence, this study is focused on pressure analysis with anterior segment optical coherence tomography measurements of angle parameters during various dilation phases. Aims Purpose is to investigate IOP variations during dilation phases and to discover association of anterior segment optical coherence tomography measurements. Settings and design Observational study. Patients and methods Thirty-two participants were recruited and IOP measured by rebound tonometer in pre, mid, and full pupillary dilation phases. Lens vault (LV at horizontal and vertical), angle opening distance (AOD at 500 and 750 μm) and trabecular iris space area (TISA at 500 and 750 μm) in temporal and nasal scans were quantified. Paired t test performed to establish a statistical significance P value less than or equal to 0.05. Statistical analysis used MS Excel. Results A total of 32 participants with mean age of 47.5±10.94 years consisting of 17 (53.13%) males and 15 (46.87%) females with 20 (62.5%) right and 12 (37.5%) left eyes were investigated. Mean IOP in pre, mid, and full-dilation phases were 14.86±2.87, 15.94±2.72, and 15.63±2.69 mmHg. Predilation IOP with IOP in mid and full dilation showed statistical significance (P=0.0001, 95% confidence interval 0.56–1.56) and 0.88 and 0.85 Pearson’s coefficients, respectively. IOP analysis with LV, AOD, and TISA in pre, mid, and full-dilation phases exhibited a significant difference (P<0.0001). Conclusion This research highlights an increase in IOP alongside a noteworthy decrease in the average LV by 30.94 μm during mid-dilation compared to the predilation phase. Likewise, the AOD at 750 μm demonstrated a significant reduction by 0.40 and 0.45 μm in temporal scans during mid and full dilation, respectively, while TISA remained unchanged.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejos.ejos_67_23angle opening distanceanterior segment optical coherence tomographyintraocular pressurelens vaulttrabecular iris space area |
| spellingShingle | Srinivasapuram Krishnacharya Prabhakar Meghana Hiremath A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society angle opening distance anterior segment optical coherence tomography intraocular pressure lens vault trabecular iris space area |
| title | A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography |
| title_full | A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography |
| title_fullStr | A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography |
| title_full_unstemmed | A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography |
| title_short | A study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography |
| title_sort | study of mydriatic effect on intraocular pressure and anterior chamber angle morphology by anterior segment optical coherence tomography |
| topic | angle opening distance anterior segment optical coherence tomography intraocular pressure lens vault trabecular iris space area |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ejos.ejos_67_23 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT srinivasapuramkrishnacharyaprabhakar astudyofmydriaticeffectonintraocularpressureandanteriorchamberanglemorphologybyanteriorsegmentopticalcoherencetomography AT meghanahiremath astudyofmydriaticeffectonintraocularpressureandanteriorchamberanglemorphologybyanteriorsegmentopticalcoherencetomography AT srinivasapuramkrishnacharyaprabhakar studyofmydriaticeffectonintraocularpressureandanteriorchamberanglemorphologybyanteriorsegmentopticalcoherencetomography AT meghanahiremath studyofmydriaticeffectonintraocularpressureandanteriorchamberanglemorphologybyanteriorsegmentopticalcoherencetomography |