Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant

To understand precisely what teachers’work really involves, it is necessary to observe teachers in the classroom notably. To do so, researchers define an approach and a method according to the theoretical framework within which they carry out their research. For over fifty years, a succession of the...

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Main Author: Thierry Piot
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2014-06-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ree/8290
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author Thierry Piot
author_facet Thierry Piot
author_sort Thierry Piot
collection DOAJ
description To understand precisely what teachers’work really involves, it is necessary to observe teachers in the classroom notably. To do so, researchers define an approach and a method according to the theoretical framework within which they carry out their research. For over fifty years, a succession of theoretical frameworks and teacher observation methodologies have developed. In this study, research is carried out from the theoretical framework of historic and cultural psychology, which is interesting notably in that it takes into account the two distinct and complementary dimensions of that kind of work: the visible dimension, and the invisible dimension which consists mainly in the cognitive activity of the teacher. As far as methodology is concerned, visible activity is recorded by digital camera, and invisible activity is inferred from explanatory interviews carried out with teachers whose classes are filmed. All this information helps to better understand the complexity of teachers’work, which combines unvarying elements and elements arising from the context and the dynamics of pupil-teacher interactions.
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series Recherches en Éducation
spelling doaj-art-aa5bd74861a54828a88c694c6901acce2025-01-10T14:04:31ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772014-06-011910.4000/ree.8290Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignantThierry PiotTo understand precisely what teachers’work really involves, it is necessary to observe teachers in the classroom notably. To do so, researchers define an approach and a method according to the theoretical framework within which they carry out their research. For over fifty years, a succession of theoretical frameworks and teacher observation methodologies have developed. In this study, research is carried out from the theoretical framework of historic and cultural psychology, which is interesting notably in that it takes into account the two distinct and complementary dimensions of that kind of work: the visible dimension, and the invisible dimension which consists mainly in the cognitive activity of the teacher. As far as methodology is concerned, visible activity is recorded by digital camera, and invisible activity is inferred from explanatory interviews carried out with teachers whose classes are filmed. All this information helps to better understand the complexity of teachers’work, which combines unvarying elements and elements arising from the context and the dynamics of pupil-teacher interactions.https://journals.openedition.org/ree/8290educational researchanalysis of professional practice
spellingShingle Thierry Piot
Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
Recherches en Éducation
educational research
analysis of professional practice
title Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
title_full Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
title_fullStr Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
title_full_unstemmed Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
title_short Observer les pratiques enseignantes : la psychologie historico-culturelle, un cadre pour caractériser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
title_sort observer les pratiques enseignantes la psychologie historico culturelle un cadre pour caracteriser les dimensions visibles et invisibles du travail enseignant
topic educational research
analysis of professional practice
url https://journals.openedition.org/ree/8290
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