Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone

Hiccups, or singulata (hiccup is singultus), are commonly experienced by most people at one time or another and are usually brief and self-limiting. Although pharmacotherapeutic agents are not generally considered causal in the etiology of hiccups, many clinicians empirically associate episodic hicc...

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Main Author: Mark E. Peacock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/426178
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author Mark E. Peacock
author_facet Mark E. Peacock
author_sort Mark E. Peacock
collection DOAJ
description Hiccups, or singulata (hiccup is singultus), are commonly experienced by most people at one time or another and are usually brief and self-limiting. Although pharmacotherapeutic agents are not generally considered causal in the etiology of hiccups, many clinicians empirically associate episodic hiccups in their patients as being drug induced. The two classes of drugs most often cited as causing hiccups are corticosteroids and benzodiazepines. This report involved a patient who was given preoperative dexamethasone and developed hiccups before anesthesia and surgery commenced. He at no time was in distress, and the surgical procedure was completed without complication. By the second postsurgical day his hiccups were resolved completely. Although the association may be anecdotal, many clinicians consider hiccups a potential side effect of steroid therapy, especially high doses of steroids. Of interest in this case is the relatively low dose of corticosteroid used, albeit apparently linked to his hiccups. Practitioners should be aware of this potential condition.
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spelling doaj-art-aa5ad8ce451646e08ddc052e24ec66682025-02-03T05:47:25ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64472090-64552013-01-01201310.1155/2013/426178426178Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral DexamethasoneMark E. Peacock0Department of Periodontics, Georgia Regents University College of Dental Medicine, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912-1241, USAHiccups, or singulata (hiccup is singultus), are commonly experienced by most people at one time or another and are usually brief and self-limiting. Although pharmacotherapeutic agents are not generally considered causal in the etiology of hiccups, many clinicians empirically associate episodic hiccups in their patients as being drug induced. The two classes of drugs most often cited as causing hiccups are corticosteroids and benzodiazepines. This report involved a patient who was given preoperative dexamethasone and developed hiccups before anesthesia and surgery commenced. He at no time was in distress, and the surgical procedure was completed without complication. By the second postsurgical day his hiccups were resolved completely. Although the association may be anecdotal, many clinicians consider hiccups a potential side effect of steroid therapy, especially high doses of steroids. Of interest in this case is the relatively low dose of corticosteroid used, albeit apparently linked to his hiccups. Practitioners should be aware of this potential condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/426178
spellingShingle Mark E. Peacock
Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone
title_full Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone
title_fullStr Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone
title_full_unstemmed Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone
title_short Transient Hiccups Associated with Oral Dexamethasone
title_sort transient hiccups associated with oral dexamethasone
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/426178
work_keys_str_mv AT markepeacock transienthiccupsassociatedwithoraldexamethasone