Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning

Abstract In this study, a new analytical model to describe the time‐dependent subsolar magnetopause motion under interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) southward turning has been developed. This model, based on the scenario of magnetopause erosion due to magnetic reconnection, can be approximated by bo...

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Main Authors: Qiuyu Xu, Binbin Tang, Tianran Sun, Wenya Li, Xiaoxin Zhang, Fei Wei, Xiaocheng Guo, Chi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:Space Weather
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003250
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author Qiuyu Xu
Binbin Tang
Tianran Sun
Wenya Li
Xiaoxin Zhang
Fei Wei
Xiaocheng Guo
Chi Wang
author_facet Qiuyu Xu
Binbin Tang
Tianran Sun
Wenya Li
Xiaoxin Zhang
Fei Wei
Xiaocheng Guo
Chi Wang
author_sort Qiuyu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, a new analytical model to describe the time‐dependent subsolar magnetopause motion under interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) southward turning has been developed. This model, based on the scenario of magnetopause erosion due to magnetic reconnection, can be approximated by both linear and non‐linear functions. The linear function is simplified under the assumption of constant magnetopause erosion under southward IMF, and the non‐linear function is derived by assuming that the magnetopause erosion decays exponentially. In the limit of a short time, the non‐linear function is essentially the same as the linear function. By comparing with global magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the linear function performs well within the first 10 minutes, and the error then increases with time. The non‐linear function describes the magnetopause motion more accurately with respect to, and consistent with simulations for a time interval of ∼40 min. This model has also been successfully applied to data‐driven simulations of the 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm event, suggesting the possible applicability of this model in reality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1542-7390
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Space Weather
spelling doaj-art-aa5968a79cfe47ad8514c305ce13b6132025-01-14T16:30:23ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902022-12-012012n/an/a10.1029/2022SW003250Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward TurningQiuyu Xu0Binbin Tang1Tianran Sun2Wenya Li3Xiaoxin Zhang4Fei Wei5Xiaocheng Guo6Chi Wang7National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNational Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNational Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNational Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNational Center for SpaceWeather Key Laboratory of Space Weather China Meteorological Administration Beijing ChinaNational Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNational Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaNational Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract In this study, a new analytical model to describe the time‐dependent subsolar magnetopause motion under interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) southward turning has been developed. This model, based on the scenario of magnetopause erosion due to magnetic reconnection, can be approximated by both linear and non‐linear functions. The linear function is simplified under the assumption of constant magnetopause erosion under southward IMF, and the non‐linear function is derived by assuming that the magnetopause erosion decays exponentially. In the limit of a short time, the non‐linear function is essentially the same as the linear function. By comparing with global magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the linear function performs well within the first 10 minutes, and the error then increases with time. The non‐linear function describes the magnetopause motion more accurately with respect to, and consistent with simulations for a time interval of ∼40 min. This model has also been successfully applied to data‐driven simulations of the 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm event, suggesting the possible applicability of this model in reality.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003250
spellingShingle Qiuyu Xu
Binbin Tang
Tianran Sun
Wenya Li
Xiaoxin Zhang
Fei Wei
Xiaocheng Guo
Chi Wang
Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning
Space Weather
title Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning
title_full Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning
title_fullStr Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning
title_short Modeling of the Subsolar Magnetopause Motion Under Interplanetary Magnetic Field Southward Turning
title_sort modeling of the subsolar magnetopause motion under interplanetary magnetic field southward turning
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003250
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