An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography
Voice-over IP (VoIP) technology is a kind of digital transmission technology based on IP network. It is one of the important methods to use voice service in VoIP as steganographic carrier to ensure secure transmission. However, the traditional steganographic code has some problems, such as low embed...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2019-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8767921/ |
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| author | Lejun Zhang Xiaoyan Hu Waqas Rasheed Tianwen Huang Chunhui Zhao |
| author_facet | Lejun Zhang Xiaoyan Hu Waqas Rasheed Tianwen Huang Chunhui Zhao |
| author_sort | Lejun Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Voice-over IP (VoIP) technology is a kind of digital transmission technology based on IP network. It is one of the important methods to use voice service in VoIP as steganographic carrier to ensure secure transmission. However, the traditional steganographic code has some problems, such as low embedding efficiency and weak concealment, which cannot meet the requirements of VoIP streaming media information hiding for the security of secret information. Therefore, a steganographic algorithm combining F5 and simplified wet paper code (SWPC) algorithm is proposed. The main idea is to embed secret messages in each row of the carrier matrix using the F5 algorithm, and then the SWPC algorithm is used to embed the columns according to the wet and dry characteristics of the wet paper code without affecting the results before row embedding. We use the VoIP streams encoded by the ITU-T G.729a codec as a carrier to verify the proposed scheme. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve relatively better IP speech data steganographic transparency and that it can outperform F5-WPC and SWPC approaches. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-aa0775a9a73249a2b8c26656af636b18 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-aa0775a9a73249a2b8c26656af636b182025-01-09T00:00:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017971879719510.1109/ACCESS.2019.29301338767921An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP SteganographyLejun Zhang0Xiaoyan Hu1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5214Waqas Rasheed2Tianwen Huang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-5727Chunhui Zhao4College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaVoice-over IP (VoIP) technology is a kind of digital transmission technology based on IP network. It is one of the important methods to use voice service in VoIP as steganographic carrier to ensure secure transmission. However, the traditional steganographic code has some problems, such as low embedding efficiency and weak concealment, which cannot meet the requirements of VoIP streaming media information hiding for the security of secret information. Therefore, a steganographic algorithm combining F5 and simplified wet paper code (SWPC) algorithm is proposed. The main idea is to embed secret messages in each row of the carrier matrix using the F5 algorithm, and then the SWPC algorithm is used to embed the columns according to the wet and dry characteristics of the wet paper code without affecting the results before row embedding. We use the VoIP streams encoded by the ITU-T G.729a codec as a carrier to verify the proposed scheme. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve relatively better IP speech data steganographic transparency and that it can outperform F5-WPC and SWPC approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8767921/F5 algorithmsteganographystreaming mediavoice over IPwet paper code |
| spellingShingle | Lejun Zhang Xiaoyan Hu Waqas Rasheed Tianwen Huang Chunhui Zhao An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography IEEE Access F5 algorithm steganography streaming media voice over IP wet paper code |
| title | An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography |
| title_full | An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography |
| title_fullStr | An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography |
| title_short | An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography |
| title_sort | enhanced steganographic code and its application in voice over ip steganography |
| topic | F5 algorithm steganography streaming media voice over IP wet paper code |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8767921/ |
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