Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy

Abstract Different consumption patterns have been linked to different levels of responsibility for current greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions, and it is well established that the affluent are responsible for higher levels of global ghg emission than are the poor. Here I couple a life cycle assessment of...

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Main Author: Florian Landis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-025-00140-x
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author Florian Landis
author_facet Florian Landis
author_sort Florian Landis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Different consumption patterns have been linked to different levels of responsibility for current greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions, and it is well established that the affluent are responsible for higher levels of global ghg emission than are the poor. Here I couple a life cycle assessment of consumer goods with household survey data about consumption patterns to arrive at household level responsibility for global ghg emissions by consumption category. This allows me to provide a detailed analysis of how different consumption categories contribute to this responsibility. From this, I offer insights into how this information can be used for designing policies that create equitable outcomes. I conclude that the distributional impacts of ghg pricing with revenue recycling will remain unproblematic as climate policy continues to cover more ghgs from more regions. If it is desired that high-income households make a bigger contribution to the emissions reduction effort than others, focusing climate policy on transport (high confidence), eating out, and clothing (both with lower confidence) may provide avenues for achieving that. This is the case, since responsibility for ghg emissions from these consumption categories increases faster with income than it does for other goods.
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spelling doaj-art-a9fe94e38cbe414f8065ca31e058c5892025-08-20T03:43:34ZengSpringerOpenSwiss Journal of Economics and Statistics2235-62822025-08-01161112310.1186/s41937-025-00140-xConsumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policyFlorian Landis0Center for Energy and the Environment, ZHAW School of Management and LawAbstract Different consumption patterns have been linked to different levels of responsibility for current greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions, and it is well established that the affluent are responsible for higher levels of global ghg emission than are the poor. Here I couple a life cycle assessment of consumer goods with household survey data about consumption patterns to arrive at household level responsibility for global ghg emissions by consumption category. This allows me to provide a detailed analysis of how different consumption categories contribute to this responsibility. From this, I offer insights into how this information can be used for designing policies that create equitable outcomes. I conclude that the distributional impacts of ghg pricing with revenue recycling will remain unproblematic as climate policy continues to cover more ghgs from more regions. If it is desired that high-income households make a bigger contribution to the emissions reduction effort than others, focusing climate policy on transport (high confidence), eating out, and clothing (both with lower confidence) may provide avenues for achieving that. This is the case, since responsibility for ghg emissions from these consumption categories increases faster with income than it does for other goods.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-025-00140-xConsumption-based responsibilityGreenhouse gasesHouseholdsDistribution of policy impacts
spellingShingle Florian Landis
Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics
Consumption-based responsibility
Greenhouse gases
Households
Distribution of policy impacts
title Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
title_full Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
title_fullStr Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
title_full_unstemmed Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
title_short Consumption-based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
title_sort consumption based responsibility for global warming and the distribution of impacts of swiss climate policy
topic Consumption-based responsibility
Greenhouse gases
Households
Distribution of policy impacts
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-025-00140-x
work_keys_str_mv AT florianlandis consumptionbasedresponsibilityforglobalwarmingandthedistributionofimpactsofswissclimatepolicy