Impact of Two-Stage Weaning and Bovine-Appeasing Substance on Growth, Temperament, Pasture Behavior, and Immune System of Nellore Calves

Impact of Two-Stage Weaning and Bovine-Appeasing Substance on Growth, Temperament, Pasture Behavior, and Immune System of Nellore Calves

This experiment evaluated the effects of a nose flap (NF) device and bovine-appeasing substance (BAS) administration on the growth, temperament, immune response, and pasture behavior of calves during weaning. A total of 24 Nellore calves were used in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. The factors were t...

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Main Authors: Mariana Santos, Dalton Mendes de Oliveira, Matheus Rodrigues de Souza, Gabrielly Benevides de Almeida, Aylpy Renan Dutra Santos, Juliano Cesar Castro Belmonte, Fabiana de Andrade Melo-Sterza, André Luiz Julien Ferraz, Marcelo Vedovatto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
cattle
grazing
nose flap
pheromone
secure cattle
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/11/1640
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