Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics

Commercial sterility does not guarantee the sustained stability of ultrahigh temperature (UHT) milk over 6 months shelf life. We explore the microbiota presented in normal (SZ) and quality deteriorated UHT milk (QY and WY) products from the same brand. Based on high-throughput sequencing research re...

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Main Authors: Ruixue Ding, Kairu He, Rina Wu, Mengxue Lou, Zhili Liu, Yuqiong Piao, Xiaoyan Liu, Zhishen Mu, Junrui Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-09-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250232
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author Ruixue Ding
Kairu He
Rina Wu
Mengxue Lou
Zhili Liu
Yuqiong Piao
Xiaoyan Liu
Zhishen Mu
Junrui Wu
author_facet Ruixue Ding
Kairu He
Rina Wu
Mengxue Lou
Zhili Liu
Yuqiong Piao
Xiaoyan Liu
Zhishen Mu
Junrui Wu
author_sort Ruixue Ding
collection DOAJ
description Commercial sterility does not guarantee the sustained stability of ultrahigh temperature (UHT) milk over 6 months shelf life. We explore the microbiota presented in normal (SZ) and quality deteriorated UHT milk (QY and WY) products from the same brand. Based on high-throughput sequencing research results, 11 phyla and 54 genera were identified as dominant microbiota. Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, and Acinetobacter as core functional microbiota significantly influenced the UHT milk quality properties. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate analyses were used to examine the quality characteristics, including 11 physicochemical parameters, 10 fatty acids, and 2 enzyme activities, in normal and quality deteriorated UHT milk. We found that the abundance of Pseudomonas increased in quality deteriorated milk (WY) and showed a significant positive correlation with heat-resistant protease content. Acinetobacter in quality deteriorated milk (QY) also considerably contributed to the content of heat-resistant lipase, which resulted in spoilage deterioration of UHT milk.
format Article
id doaj-art-a9cec71874a14fffa692b174b1b4624b
institution Kabale University
issn 2097-0765
2213-4530
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-a9cec71874a14fffa692b174b1b4624b2025-01-10T06:56:56ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-09-011352866287510.26599/FSHW.2022.9250232Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristicsRuixue Ding0Kairu He1Rina Wu2Mengxue Lou3Zhili Liu4Yuqiong Piao5Xiaoyan Liu6Zhishen Mu7Junrui Wu8College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Grp. Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010000, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCommercial sterility does not guarantee the sustained stability of ultrahigh temperature (UHT) milk over 6 months shelf life. We explore the microbiota presented in normal (SZ) and quality deteriorated UHT milk (QY and WY) products from the same brand. Based on high-throughput sequencing research results, 11 phyla and 54 genera were identified as dominant microbiota. Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, and Acinetobacter as core functional microbiota significantly influenced the UHT milk quality properties. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate analyses were used to examine the quality characteristics, including 11 physicochemical parameters, 10 fatty acids, and 2 enzyme activities, in normal and quality deteriorated UHT milk. We found that the abundance of Pseudomonas increased in quality deteriorated milk (WY) and showed a significant positive correlation with heat-resistant protease content. Acinetobacter in quality deteriorated milk (QY) also considerably contributed to the content of heat-resistant lipase, which resulted in spoilage deterioration of UHT milk.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250232ultrahigh temperature (uht)quality deteriorationhigh-throughput sequencingcore functional microbiotalipaseprotease
spellingShingle Ruixue Ding
Kairu He
Rina Wu
Mengxue Lou
Zhili Liu
Yuqiong Piao
Xiaoyan Liu
Zhishen Mu
Junrui Wu
Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics
Food Science and Human Wellness
ultrahigh temperature (uht)
quality deterioration
high-throughput sequencing
core functional microbiota
lipase
protease
title Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics
title_full Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics
title_fullStr Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics
title_short Research on the quality deterioration of UHT milk products during shelf life: core microorganisms and related characteristics
title_sort research on the quality deterioration of uht milk products during shelf life core microorganisms and related characteristics
topic ultrahigh temperature (uht)
quality deterioration
high-throughput sequencing
core functional microbiota
lipase
protease
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250232
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