Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India

The Joint Forest Management (JFM) program is a co-management system for protection, regeneration and development of degraded forests which acted as a bridge between the State and the people dependent on forests. Majority of India’s rural population living in the forest rich regions is poor and thei...

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Main Authors: Chandresh Guleria, Manoj Kumar Vaidya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Puspa Publishing House 2015-02-01
Series:International Journal of Economic Plants
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Online Access:https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4403
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author Chandresh Guleria
Manoj Kumar Vaidya
author_facet Chandresh Guleria
Manoj Kumar Vaidya
author_sort Chandresh Guleria
collection DOAJ
description The Joint Forest Management (JFM) program is a co-management system for protection, regeneration and development of degraded forests which acted as a bridge between the State and the people dependent on forests. Majority of India’s rural population living in the forest rich regions is poor and their poverty issue can be solved by sustainable management and proper utilization of forest resources. Forest management in India evolved with a stress on commercial plantation after independence, thus relegating the development and conservation needs of forest communities. The JFM in West Bengal was the first plan which was successful in rejuvenating degraded forests during 1972 near Arabari in Midnapore district. JFM involves sharing of responsibilities and rights of local communities and forest department as primary stakeholders in forest management system. There were more than 1,18,213 JFMCs  by 2011, covering 22.94 million ha forests of the country. About 14.5 million families including 4.6 million scheduled tribe families and scheduled caste families are involved in JFM (ICFRE, 2011). Although an overall increase is recorded in the number of JFMCs but the area covered under forests has decreased. There has been downward correction in number of JFMCs and forest area covered in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Punjab because many registered JFMCs were found non-functional. JFM flourished and reached its peak in the first half of the past decade leading up to 2006-2007 in terms of imitation and impact, after which it got stagnated. Still it is functioning in several areas and has potential to be improved.
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spelling doaj-art-a9c28ff28b964e86b12c8fd31c1edbf92024-12-14T08:26:36ZengPuspa Publishing HouseInternational Journal of Economic Plants2349-47352015-02-012Feb, 1Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in IndiaChandresh Guleria0Manoj Kumar Vaidya1Department of Social Sciences, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP (173230), IndiaDepartment of Social Sciences, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP (173230), India The Joint Forest Management (JFM) program is a co-management system for protection, regeneration and development of degraded forests which acted as a bridge between the State and the people dependent on forests. Majority of India’s rural population living in the forest rich regions is poor and their poverty issue can be solved by sustainable management and proper utilization of forest resources. Forest management in India evolved with a stress on commercial plantation after independence, thus relegating the development and conservation needs of forest communities. The JFM in West Bengal was the first plan which was successful in rejuvenating degraded forests during 1972 near Arabari in Midnapore district. JFM involves sharing of responsibilities and rights of local communities and forest department as primary stakeholders in forest management system. There were more than 1,18,213 JFMCs  by 2011, covering 22.94 million ha forests of the country. About 14.5 million families including 4.6 million scheduled tribe families and scheduled caste families are involved in JFM (ICFRE, 2011). Although an overall increase is recorded in the number of JFMCs but the area covered under forests has decreased. There has been downward correction in number of JFMCs and forest area covered in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Punjab because many registered JFMCs were found non-functional. JFM flourished and reached its peak in the first half of the past decade leading up to 2006-2007 in terms of imitation and impact, after which it got stagnated. Still it is functioning in several areas and has potential to be improved. https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4403JFMCs, Forest management, Sustainable management
spellingShingle Chandresh Guleria
Manoj Kumar Vaidya
Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India
International Journal of Economic Plants
JFMCs, Forest management, Sustainable management
title Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India
title_full Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India
title_fullStr Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India
title_short Evaluation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India
title_sort evaluation of joint forest management programme in india
topic JFMCs, Forest management, Sustainable management
url https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4403
work_keys_str_mv AT chandreshguleria evaluationofjointforestmanagementprogrammeinindia
AT manojkumarvaidya evaluationofjointforestmanagementprogrammeinindia