Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.

Photovoltaic (PV) modules may encounter nonuniform situations that reduce their useable power volume, causing ineffective maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Moreover, due to the incorporation of bypass diodes, power-voltage (P-V) graph has multi-peaks when each component of the module receives dif...

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Main Authors: Maheshwari Adaikkappan, Nageswari Sathiyamoorthy, Durga Devi Ravichandran, Karthikeyan Balasubramani, Sundararaju Karuppannan, Ramasamy Palanisamy, Zakaria M S Elbarbary, Saad F Al-Gahtani, Ahmed I Omar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311177
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author Maheshwari Adaikkappan
Nageswari Sathiyamoorthy
Durga Devi Ravichandran
Karthikeyan Balasubramani
Sundararaju Karuppannan
Ramasamy Palanisamy
Zakaria M S Elbarbary
Saad F Al-Gahtani
Ahmed I Omar
author_facet Maheshwari Adaikkappan
Nageswari Sathiyamoorthy
Durga Devi Ravichandran
Karthikeyan Balasubramani
Sundararaju Karuppannan
Ramasamy Palanisamy
Zakaria M S Elbarbary
Saad F Al-Gahtani
Ahmed I Omar
author_sort Maheshwari Adaikkappan
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) modules may encounter nonuniform situations that reduce their useable power volume, causing ineffective maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Moreover, due to the incorporation of bypass diodes, power-voltage (P-V) graph has multi-peaks when each component of the module receives different solar irradiation. This paper proposes a solution to this problem using an arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) for MPPT in PV systems operating in nonuniform situations. The non-operational regions associated with the voltage are excluded using a single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) with voltage step-up and step-down capability. The AOA-MPPT algorithm gets current and voltage as inputs from the PV modules. It computes the converter's duty cycle and regulates the operational point to keep MPP under all working conditions. The proposed AOA-MPPT's efficacy under different insolation patterns has been validated using three nonuniform conditions in terms of convergence, tracking speed, steady state oscillations, and tracking efficiency. In simulations, the proposed AOA-MPPT method and SEPIC converter demonstrated quick response and excellent steady-state performance. The tracking efficiency of the AOA-MPPT is above 99% and settling time is 200 to 300ms for all three non-uniform conditions.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-a99641e5af0240c59ed200b7bc48ee852025-01-17T05:31:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031117710.1371/journal.pone.0311177Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.Maheshwari AdaikkappanNageswari SathiyamoorthyDurga Devi RavichandranKarthikeyan BalasubramaniSundararaju KaruppannanRamasamy PalanisamyZakaria M S ElbarbarySaad F Al-GahtaniAhmed I OmarPhotovoltaic (PV) modules may encounter nonuniform situations that reduce their useable power volume, causing ineffective maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Moreover, due to the incorporation of bypass diodes, power-voltage (P-V) graph has multi-peaks when each component of the module receives different solar irradiation. This paper proposes a solution to this problem using an arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) for MPPT in PV systems operating in nonuniform situations. The non-operational regions associated with the voltage are excluded using a single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) with voltage step-up and step-down capability. The AOA-MPPT algorithm gets current and voltage as inputs from the PV modules. It computes the converter's duty cycle and regulates the operational point to keep MPP under all working conditions. The proposed AOA-MPPT's efficacy under different insolation patterns has been validated using three nonuniform conditions in terms of convergence, tracking speed, steady state oscillations, and tracking efficiency. In simulations, the proposed AOA-MPPT method and SEPIC converter demonstrated quick response and excellent steady-state performance. The tracking efficiency of the AOA-MPPT is above 99% and settling time is 200 to 300ms for all three non-uniform conditions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311177
spellingShingle Maheshwari Adaikkappan
Nageswari Sathiyamoorthy
Durga Devi Ravichandran
Karthikeyan Balasubramani
Sundararaju Karuppannan
Ramasamy Palanisamy
Zakaria M S Elbarbary
Saad F Al-Gahtani
Ahmed I Omar
Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.
PLoS ONE
title Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.
title_full Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.
title_fullStr Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.
title_full_unstemmed Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.
title_short Arithmetic optimization based MPPT for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations.
title_sort arithmetic optimization based mppt for photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform situations
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311177
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