Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin
Drying characteristics and physical properties of pumpkin slices during vibration-assisted infrared (VIR), infrared (IR), and hot air (HA) drying were investigated. VIR drying exhibited the highest drying rate (0.1 g water/g dry matter·min) and shortest drying time (100 min), with drying efficiency...
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
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Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03001.pdf |
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author | Jongyingcharoen Jiraporn Sripinyowanich Naweera Worawit Sangruangnak Sakawrat Assawadejmethakul Achira |
author_facet | Jongyingcharoen Jiraporn Sripinyowanich Naweera Worawit Sangruangnak Sakawrat Assawadejmethakul Achira |
author_sort | Jongyingcharoen Jiraporn Sripinyowanich |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Drying characteristics and physical properties of pumpkin slices during vibration-assisted infrared (VIR), infrared (IR), and hot air (HA) drying were investigated. VIR drying exhibited the highest drying rate (0.1 g water/g dry matter·min) and shortest drying time (100 min), with drying efficiency influenced by IR intensity. Pumpkin slices dried under VIR drying at a middle IR intensity of 750 W/m² demonstrated superior product properties. Shrinkage was linearly correlated with moisture ratio. Effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) ranged from 1.44×10-8 to 5.78×10-8 m2/s for HA and VIR drying, respectively. Incorporating shrinkage effects, Deff-S decreased linearly with decreasing moisture ratio. Deff-S exhibited a strong negative correlation with shrinkage and a strong positive correlation with moisture content, moisture ratio, projected area, and volume. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a96d4f65919647fb8b8240b8cfd35a1b |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2117-4458 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | EDP Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | BIO Web of Conferences |
spelling | doaj-art-a96d4f65919647fb8b8240b8cfd35a1b2025-01-16T11:20:04ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011500300110.1051/bioconf/202515003001bioconf_icbae2025_03001Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of PumpkinJongyingcharoen Jiraporn Sripinyowanich0Naweera Worawit1Sangruangnak Sakawrat2Assawadejmethakul Achira3Agricultural Engineering Department, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangAgricultural Engineering Department, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangAgricultural Engineering Department, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangAgricultural Engineering Department, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangDrying characteristics and physical properties of pumpkin slices during vibration-assisted infrared (VIR), infrared (IR), and hot air (HA) drying were investigated. VIR drying exhibited the highest drying rate (0.1 g water/g dry matter·min) and shortest drying time (100 min), with drying efficiency influenced by IR intensity. Pumpkin slices dried under VIR drying at a middle IR intensity of 750 W/m² demonstrated superior product properties. Shrinkage was linearly correlated with moisture ratio. Effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) ranged from 1.44×10-8 to 5.78×10-8 m2/s for HA and VIR drying, respectively. Incorporating shrinkage effects, Deff-S decreased linearly with decreasing moisture ratio. Deff-S exhibited a strong negative correlation with shrinkage and a strong positive correlation with moisture content, moisture ratio, projected area, and volume.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03001.pdfmoisture diffusivityshrinkageinfrared drying |
spellingShingle | Jongyingcharoen Jiraporn Sripinyowanich Naweera Worawit Sangruangnak Sakawrat Assawadejmethakul Achira Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin BIO Web of Conferences moisture diffusivity shrinkage infrared drying |
title | Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin |
title_full | Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin |
title_fullStr | Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin |
title_full_unstemmed | Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin |
title_short | Determination of Effective Moisture Diffusivity Considering Shrinkage for Vibration-Assisted Infrared Drying of Pumpkin |
title_sort | determination of effective moisture diffusivity considering shrinkage for vibration assisted infrared drying of pumpkin |
topic | moisture diffusivity shrinkage infrared drying |
url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/01/bioconf_icbae2025_03001.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jongyingcharoenjirapornsripinyowanich determinationofeffectivemoisturediffusivityconsideringshrinkageforvibrationassistedinfrareddryingofpumpkin AT naweeraworawit determinationofeffectivemoisturediffusivityconsideringshrinkageforvibrationassistedinfrareddryingofpumpkin AT sangruangnaksakawrat determinationofeffectivemoisturediffusivityconsideringshrinkageforvibrationassistedinfrareddryingofpumpkin AT assawadejmethakulachira determinationofeffectivemoisturediffusivityconsideringshrinkageforvibrationassistedinfrareddryingofpumpkin |