State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control

The forced migration movement from Syria, which began in 2011, has brought about significant changes in civil society within Turkey. The already existing complex relationship between the state and civil society, is further diversified in the context of forced migration, presenting the need to focus...

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Main Author: Birce Altıok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rasim Özgür Dönmez 2024-02-01
Series:Alternatif Politika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3749942
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author Birce Altıok
author_facet Birce Altıok
author_sort Birce Altıok
collection DOAJ
description The forced migration movement from Syria, which began in 2011, has brought about significant changes in civil society within Turkey. The already existing complex relationship between the state and civil society, is further diversified in the context of forced migration, presenting the need to focus on the provision of humanitarian assistance, access to services, and integration of Syrian refugees who are legally under temporary protection, without international refugee recognition. Furthermore, state-driven cross-border humanitarian operations and security-oriented state policies also shape this landscape. Therefore, the interplay between civil society actors –existing, government-supported, and newly emerging– and security-oriented state policies contributes to this transformation. Historical and political realities, alongside global-local crises, influence the trajectory of change within civil society, positioning authorities as pivotal decision-makers in managing individuals’ movement. Through in-depth interviews in different cities of Turkey with NGOs and refugee-led civil society members in 2018, the article uncovers the formation and progression of relationships between civil society actors and the state, revealing adaptations and adjustments based on contextual circumstances. The article seeks to move beyond comprehensive liberal and developmental perspectives, instead focusing on the evolving dynamics of state control within migration-related civil society.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1309-0593
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publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Rasim Özgür Dönmez
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series Alternatif Politika
spelling doaj-art-a9269b6077894213811a3e18b10e6f182025-02-03T07:20:51ZengRasim Özgür DönmezAlternatif Politika1309-05932024-02-0116111514110.53376/ap.2024.052306State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under ControlBirce Altıok0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-6589Koç University Migration Research Center (MiReKoc)The forced migration movement from Syria, which began in 2011, has brought about significant changes in civil society within Turkey. The already existing complex relationship between the state and civil society, is further diversified in the context of forced migration, presenting the need to focus on the provision of humanitarian assistance, access to services, and integration of Syrian refugees who are legally under temporary protection, without international refugee recognition. Furthermore, state-driven cross-border humanitarian operations and security-oriented state policies also shape this landscape. Therefore, the interplay between civil society actors –existing, government-supported, and newly emerging– and security-oriented state policies contributes to this transformation. Historical and political realities, alongside global-local crises, influence the trajectory of change within civil society, positioning authorities as pivotal decision-makers in managing individuals’ movement. Through in-depth interviews in different cities of Turkey with NGOs and refugee-led civil society members in 2018, the article uncovers the formation and progression of relationships between civil society actors and the state, revealing adaptations and adjustments based on contextual circumstances. The article seeks to move beyond comprehensive liberal and developmental perspectives, instead focusing on the evolving dynamics of state control within migration-related civil society.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3749942turkeycivil societyforced migrationstate controlhumanitarian assistancetürkiyesivil toplumzorunlu göçdevlet kontrolüdönüşümi̇nsani yardım
spellingShingle Birce Altıok
State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control
Alternatif Politika
turkey
civil society
forced migration
state control
humanitarian assistance
türkiye
sivil toplum
zorunlu göç
devlet kontrolü
dönüşüm
i̇nsani yardım
title State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control
title_full State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control
title_fullStr State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control
title_full_unstemmed State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control
title_short State, Refugees, and Civil Society in Turkey: Transformation Under Control
title_sort state refugees and civil society in turkey transformation under control
topic turkey
civil society
forced migration
state control
humanitarian assistance
türkiye
sivil toplum
zorunlu göç
devlet kontrolü
dönüşüm
i̇nsani yardım
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3749942
work_keys_str_mv AT bircealtıok staterefugeesandcivilsocietyinturkeytransformationundercontrol