On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators

Mechatronic systems for enhancing vehicle dynamics are a widely studied topic, especially in relation to high-performance vehicles, which must be characterized by high levels of handling capability and stability, as well as “natural” driving behavior. Despite the broad availabi...

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Main Authors: Roberto Aratri, Stefano de Pinto, Giuseppe Guastadisegni, Antonio Gonzalez, Aldo Sorniotti, Francesco Bottiglione, Giacomo Mantriota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10812726/
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author Roberto Aratri
Stefano de Pinto
Giuseppe Guastadisegni
Antonio Gonzalez
Aldo Sorniotti
Francesco Bottiglione
Giacomo Mantriota
author_facet Roberto Aratri
Stefano de Pinto
Giuseppe Guastadisegni
Antonio Gonzalez
Aldo Sorniotti
Francesco Bottiglione
Giacomo Mantriota
author_sort Roberto Aratri
collection DOAJ
description Mechatronic systems for enhancing vehicle dynamics are a widely studied topic, especially in relation to high-performance vehicles, which must be characterized by high levels of handling capability and stability, as well as “natural” driving behavior. Despite the broad availability of research on the integration and control of multiple active systems, there is a lack of discussion on how they can effectively extend the range of achievable vehicle performance. To address the gap, this paper introduces and analyzes a novel performance indicator, the Handling Stability Ratio (HSR). HSR is the ratio of the maximum lateral grip level of the rear axle to that of the front one, and can be computed along the ISO open-loop steady-state circular tests. By means of HSR, it is possible to quantify the relative axle force reserve that is available for exploitation by an active system. The study considers how different chassis control actuations, namely Front Active Camber (FAC), Rear Active Camber (RAC), Rear Wheel Steering (RWS), and Rear Torque Vectoring (RTV), can virtually vary HSR, thereby increasing the cornering or stability performance in limit handling conditions, compared to the corresponding passive vehicle. In the initial vehicle setup phase, HSR can be adopted for obtaining the vehicle-level performance limit, and, when coupled to the actuator limits, provides the feasibility range of the considered chassis actuation suite.
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spelling doaj-art-a9222498df67409d9fffa6ff1abb22dc2025-01-14T00:01:06ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01135634564710.1109/ACCESS.2024.352158810812726On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple ActuatorsRoberto Aratri0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7214-1390Stefano de Pinto1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-6202Giuseppe Guastadisegni2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-2983Antonio Gonzalez3Aldo Sorniotti4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-058XFrancesco Bottiglione5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-352XGiacomo Mantriota6Dipartimento di Meccanica Matematica Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyMcLaren Automotive Europe, Polígono Industrial L’Albornar, Santa Oliva, SpainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.McLaren Automotive Europe, Polígono Industrial L’Albornar, Santa Oliva, SpainDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Polytechnic University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica Matematica Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica Matematica Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, ItalyMechatronic systems for enhancing vehicle dynamics are a widely studied topic, especially in relation to high-performance vehicles, which must be characterized by high levels of handling capability and stability, as well as “natural” driving behavior. Despite the broad availability of research on the integration and control of multiple active systems, there is a lack of discussion on how they can effectively extend the range of achievable vehicle performance. To address the gap, this paper introduces and analyzes a novel performance indicator, the Handling Stability Ratio (HSR). HSR is the ratio of the maximum lateral grip level of the rear axle to that of the front one, and can be computed along the ISO open-loop steady-state circular tests. By means of HSR, it is possible to quantify the relative axle force reserve that is available for exploitation by an active system. The study considers how different chassis control actuations, namely Front Active Camber (FAC), Rear Active Camber (RAC), Rear Wheel Steering (RWS), and Rear Torque Vectoring (RTV), can virtually vary HSR, thereby increasing the cornering or stability performance in limit handling conditions, compared to the corresponding passive vehicle. In the initial vehicle setup phase, HSR can be adopted for obtaining the vehicle-level performance limit, and, when coupled to the actuator limits, provides the feasibility range of the considered chassis actuation suite.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10812726/Vehicle dynamicsintegrated chassis controlmechatronic systems enhancing vehicle handlingmultiple actuator integrationhandling stability ratioactive camber
spellingShingle Roberto Aratri
Stefano de Pinto
Giuseppe Guastadisegni
Antonio Gonzalez
Aldo Sorniotti
Francesco Bottiglione
Giacomo Mantriota
On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators
IEEE Access
Vehicle dynamics
integrated chassis control
mechatronic systems enhancing vehicle handling
multiple actuator integration
handling stability ratio
active camber
title On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators
title_full On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators
title_fullStr On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators
title_full_unstemmed On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators
title_short On the Development of Vehicle Dynamics Active Systems: The Handling Stability Ratio as a Strategic Indicator for Integrating Multiple Actuators
title_sort on the development of vehicle dynamics active systems the handling stability ratio as a strategic indicator for integrating multiple actuators
topic Vehicle dynamics
integrated chassis control
mechatronic systems enhancing vehicle handling
multiple actuator integration
handling stability ratio
active camber
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10812726/
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