Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence

For many years, technological developments and innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) has forced the education system to adapt and modernise. This new reality requires people to develop critical thinking (CT) skills to promote sustainable development and provide solutions to contemporary p...

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Main Authors: Nuria Chaparro-Banegas, Alicia Mas-Tur, Norat Roig-Tierno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2437899
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author Nuria Chaparro-Banegas
Alicia Mas-Tur
Norat Roig-Tierno
author_facet Nuria Chaparro-Banegas
Alicia Mas-Tur
Norat Roig-Tierno
author_sort Nuria Chaparro-Banegas
collection DOAJ
description For many years, technological developments and innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) has forced the education system to adapt and modernise. This new reality requires people to develop critical thinking (CT) skills to promote sustainable development and provide solutions to contemporary problems. However, traditional learning and teaching methods do not stimulate students’ participation and motivation to develop and apply CT in the learning process. Given the situation in universities and the emergence of widely available AI tools, this study examines the progress of students’ CT through field visits, seminars and workshops and determines the relationships between AI, education and CT. Two online and asynchronous questionnaires were administered before and after these activities, measuring 200 students’ CT skills. The questions were related to students’ perceived knowledge and reflections on the current economic, social and environmental landscape. The literature on the effects of AI on education was then reviewed. The results show that field visits, seminars and workshops positively affect CT development. In the post-questionnaire, students showed higher performance by reflecting on new items and justifying their personal stance in their answers, even though the questions entailed more complexity. These results suggest that teaching methodologies that place students at the centre of the learning process can stimulate active student behaviour. AI tools can complement CT, as long as governments and other economic agents direct their use towards ethical and transparent purposes.
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spelling doaj-art-a90a6a9db05445b6b40075157f6d59c22024-12-12T13:22:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2024-12-0111110.1080/2331186X.2024.2437899Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligenceNuria Chaparro-Banegas0Alicia Mas-Tur1Norat Roig-Tierno2Departamento de Economía y Ciencias Sociales, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, SpainDepartamento de Dirección de Empresas, Universitat de València, València, SpainDepartamento de Economía y Ciencias Sociales, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, SpainFor many years, technological developments and innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) has forced the education system to adapt and modernise. This new reality requires people to develop critical thinking (CT) skills to promote sustainable development and provide solutions to contemporary problems. However, traditional learning and teaching methods do not stimulate students’ participation and motivation to develop and apply CT in the learning process. Given the situation in universities and the emergence of widely available AI tools, this study examines the progress of students’ CT through field visits, seminars and workshops and determines the relationships between AI, education and CT. Two online and asynchronous questionnaires were administered before and after these activities, measuring 200 students’ CT skills. The questions were related to students’ perceived knowledge and reflections on the current economic, social and environmental landscape. The literature on the effects of AI on education was then reviewed. The results show that field visits, seminars and workshops positively affect CT development. In the post-questionnaire, students showed higher performance by reflecting on new items and justifying their personal stance in their answers, even though the questions entailed more complexity. These results suggest that teaching methodologies that place students at the centre of the learning process can stimulate active student behaviour. AI tools can complement CT, as long as governments and other economic agents direct their use towards ethical and transparent purposes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2437899Critical thinkingartificial intelligencecontemporary problemseducationArtificial IntelligenceTechnology in Education
spellingShingle Nuria Chaparro-Banegas
Alicia Mas-Tur
Norat Roig-Tierno
Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence
Cogent Education
Critical thinking
artificial intelligence
contemporary problems
education
Artificial Intelligence
Technology in Education
title Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence
title_full Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence
title_fullStr Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence
title_short Challenging critical thinking in education: new paradigms of artificial intelligence
title_sort challenging critical thinking in education new paradigms of artificial intelligence
topic Critical thinking
artificial intelligence
contemporary problems
education
Artificial Intelligence
Technology in Education
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2437899
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