Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico

Establishing a robust One Health (OH) governance is essential for ensuring effective coordination and collaboration among human, animal, and environmental health sectors to prevent and address complex health challenges like zoonoses or antimicrobial resistance. This study conducted a mixed-methods e...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Hegewisch-Taylor, Anahí Dreser, Alondra Coral Aragón-Gama, María Antonieta Moreno-Reynosa, Celso Ramos Garcia, Arne Ruckert, Ronald Labonté
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Global Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2024.2377259
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author Jennifer Hegewisch-Taylor
Anahí Dreser
Alondra Coral Aragón-Gama
María Antonieta Moreno-Reynosa
Celso Ramos Garcia
Arne Ruckert
Ronald Labonté
author_facet Jennifer Hegewisch-Taylor
Anahí Dreser
Alondra Coral Aragón-Gama
María Antonieta Moreno-Reynosa
Celso Ramos Garcia
Arne Ruckert
Ronald Labonté
author_sort Jennifer Hegewisch-Taylor
collection DOAJ
description Establishing a robust One Health (OH) governance is essential for ensuring effective coordination and collaboration among human, animal, and environmental health sectors to prevent and address complex health challenges like zoonoses or antimicrobial resistance. This study conducted a mixed-methods environmental scan to assess to what extent Mexico displays a OH governance and identify opportunities for improvement. Through documentary analysis, the study mapped OH national-level governance elements: infrastructure, multi-level regulations, leadership, multi-coordination mechanisms (MCMs), and financial and OH-trained human resources. Key informant interviews provided insights into enablers, barriers, and recommendations to enhance a OH governance. Findings reveal that Mexico has sector-specific governance elements: institutions, surveillance systems and laboratories, laws, and policies. However, the absence of a OH governmental body poses a challenge. Identified barriers include implementation challenges, non-harmonised legal frameworks, and limited intersectoral information exchange. Enablers include formal and ad hoc MCMs, OH-oriented policies, and educational initiatives. Like other middle-income countries in the region, institutionalising a OH governance in Mexico, may require a OH-specific framework and governing body, infrastructure rearrangements, and policy harmonisation. Strengthening coordination mechanisms, training OH professionals, and ensuring data-sharing surveillance systems are essential steps toward successful implementation, with adequate funding being a relevant factor.
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spelling doaj-art-a8feac0f2ac64a05b80fa25cc6cb7bd22024-12-03T19:27:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Public Health1744-16921744-17062024-12-0119110.1080/17441692.2024.2377259Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in MexicoJennifer Hegewisch-Taylor0Anahí Dreser1Alondra Coral Aragón-Gama2María Antonieta Moreno-Reynosa3Celso Ramos Garcia4Arne Ruckert5Ronald Labonté6Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, MexicoCenter for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, MexicoInternational Organization for Migration, Mexico City, MexicoNational Laboratory of Sustainability Sciences, Institute of Ecology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, MexicoCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, MexicoSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, CanadaSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, CanadaEstablishing a robust One Health (OH) governance is essential for ensuring effective coordination and collaboration among human, animal, and environmental health sectors to prevent and address complex health challenges like zoonoses or antimicrobial resistance. This study conducted a mixed-methods environmental scan to assess to what extent Mexico displays a OH governance and identify opportunities for improvement. Through documentary analysis, the study mapped OH national-level governance elements: infrastructure, multi-level regulations, leadership, multi-coordination mechanisms (MCMs), and financial and OH-trained human resources. Key informant interviews provided insights into enablers, barriers, and recommendations to enhance a OH governance. Findings reveal that Mexico has sector-specific governance elements: institutions, surveillance systems and laboratories, laws, and policies. However, the absence of a OH governmental body poses a challenge. Identified barriers include implementation challenges, non-harmonised legal frameworks, and limited intersectoral information exchange. Enablers include formal and ad hoc MCMs, OH-oriented policies, and educational initiatives. Like other middle-income countries in the region, institutionalising a OH governance in Mexico, may require a OH-specific framework and governing body, infrastructure rearrangements, and policy harmonisation. Strengthening coordination mechanisms, training OH professionals, and ensuring data-sharing surveillance systems are essential steps toward successful implementation, with adequate funding being a relevant factor.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2024.2377259One healthgovernanceintersectoral collaborationhealth policyMexicoSDG 3: Good health and well-being
spellingShingle Jennifer Hegewisch-Taylor
Anahí Dreser
Alondra Coral Aragón-Gama
María Antonieta Moreno-Reynosa
Celso Ramos Garcia
Arne Ruckert
Ronald Labonté
Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico
Global Public Health
One health
governance
intersectoral collaboration
health policy
Mexico
SDG 3: Good health and well-being
title Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico
title_full Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico
title_fullStr Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico
title_short Analyzing One Health governance and implementation challenges in Mexico
title_sort analyzing one health governance and implementation challenges in mexico
topic One health
governance
intersectoral collaboration
health policy
Mexico
SDG 3: Good health and well-being
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2024.2377259
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