Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease

The management of patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses lifestyle modifications, glycemic control with individualized HbA1c targets, and cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Metformin and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are first-line agents. Glucagon...

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Main Authors: Salim S Virani, Sankar D Navaneethan, Jefferson L Triozzi, L Parker Gregg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-03-01
Series:BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
Online Access:https://drc.bmj.com/content/9/1/e002300.full
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author Salim S Virani
Sankar D Navaneethan
Jefferson L Triozzi
L Parker Gregg
author_facet Salim S Virani
Sankar D Navaneethan
Jefferson L Triozzi
L Parker Gregg
author_sort Salim S Virani
collection DOAJ
description The management of patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses lifestyle modifications, glycemic control with individualized HbA1c targets, and cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Metformin and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are first-line agents. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are second-line agents. The use of other antidiabetic agents should consider patient preferences, comorbidities, drug costs, and the risk of hypoglycemia. Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors are strongly recommended for patients with diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. Non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, which pose less risk of hyperkalemia than steroidal agents, are undergoing further evaluation among patients with diabetic kidney disease. Here, we discuss important advancements in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD.
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series BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
spelling doaj-art-a8d901e65415419dabb983f19e66912d2024-12-11T08:55:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care2052-48972021-03-019110.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002300Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney diseaseSalim S Virani0Sankar D Navaneethan1Jefferson L Triozzi2L Parker Gregg3Health Policy, Quality & Informatics Program, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Health Services Research & Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Houston, Texas, USA1 Selzman Institute for Kidney Health, Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USADepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USAVA Health Services Research and Development Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Houston, Texas, USAThe management of patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses lifestyle modifications, glycemic control with individualized HbA1c targets, and cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Metformin and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are first-line agents. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are second-line agents. The use of other antidiabetic agents should consider patient preferences, comorbidities, drug costs, and the risk of hypoglycemia. Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors are strongly recommended for patients with diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. Non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, which pose less risk of hyperkalemia than steroidal agents, are undergoing further evaluation among patients with diabetic kidney disease. Here, we discuss important advancements in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD.https://drc.bmj.com/content/9/1/e002300.full
spellingShingle Salim S Virani
Sankar D Navaneethan
Jefferson L Triozzi
L Parker Gregg
Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
title Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
title_full Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
title_fullStr Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
title_short Management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
title_sort management of type 2 diabetes in chronic kidney disease
url https://drc.bmj.com/content/9/1/e002300.full
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