Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults

Abstract Past research has demonstrated the association between social engagement and the maintenance of cognitive abilities. However, inconsistent definitions of social engagement have posed challenges to systematically investigate this association. This paper addresses the role of social relations...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrick Neff, Burcu Demiray, Mike Martin, Christina Röcke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82144-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846101358437990400
author Patrick Neff
Burcu Demiray
Mike Martin
Christina Röcke
author_facet Patrick Neff
Burcu Demiray
Mike Martin
Christina Röcke
author_sort Patrick Neff
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Past research has demonstrated the association between social engagement and the maintenance of cognitive abilities. However, inconsistent definitions of social engagement have posed challenges to systematically investigate this association. This paper addresses the role of social relationships in cognitive functioning among older adults, focusing on the real-life communication indicator—length of own speech—as a measure of social activity. Utilizing advanced technology to unobtrusively measure older adults’ real-life speech, this study investigates its association with various cognitive abilities and sociodemographic factors. Differential cognitive measures, and sociodemographic data including factors like age, sex, education, income, persons living in the same household, loneliness, and subjective hearing status were included. Audio data of 83 participants are analyzed with a machine learning speaker identification algorithm. Using Elastic Net regularized regression, results indicate that higher levels of working memory, cognitive speed, and semantic fluency predict own speech in everyday life. While having no partner negatively predicted own speech length, we unexpectedly found that higher hearing status was related to lower speech frequency. Age was neither a relevant predictor in the regression nor correlated with any other variables. We discuss implications and future research applications based on the findings from our novel approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-a8c24f1b198544478995215a1cd5e47d
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-a8c24f1b198544478995215a1cd5e47d2024-12-29T12:16:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-82144-wCognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adultsPatrick Neff0Burcu Demiray1Mike Martin2Christina Röcke3Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of ZurichHealthy Longevity Center, University of ZurichHealthy Longevity Center, University of ZurichHealthy Longevity Center, University of ZurichAbstract Past research has demonstrated the association between social engagement and the maintenance of cognitive abilities. However, inconsistent definitions of social engagement have posed challenges to systematically investigate this association. This paper addresses the role of social relationships in cognitive functioning among older adults, focusing on the real-life communication indicator—length of own speech—as a measure of social activity. Utilizing advanced technology to unobtrusively measure older adults’ real-life speech, this study investigates its association with various cognitive abilities and sociodemographic factors. Differential cognitive measures, and sociodemographic data including factors like age, sex, education, income, persons living in the same household, loneliness, and subjective hearing status were included. Audio data of 83 participants are analyzed with a machine learning speaker identification algorithm. Using Elastic Net regularized regression, results indicate that higher levels of working memory, cognitive speed, and semantic fluency predict own speech in everyday life. While having no partner negatively predicted own speech length, we unexpectedly found that higher hearing status was related to lower speech frequency. Age was neither a relevant predictor in the regression nor correlated with any other variables. We discuss implications and future research applications based on the findings from our novel approach.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82144-wCognitive abilityReal-life speechLanguage productionSocial activityAmbulatory assessment
spellingShingle Patrick Neff
Burcu Demiray
Mike Martin
Christina Röcke
Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
Scientific Reports
Cognitive ability
Real-life speech
Language production
Social activity
Ambulatory assessment
title Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
title_full Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
title_fullStr Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
title_short Cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
title_sort cognitive abilities predict naturalistic speech length in older adults
topic Cognitive ability
Real-life speech
Language production
Social activity
Ambulatory assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82144-w
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickneff cognitiveabilitiespredictnaturalisticspeechlengthinolderadults
AT burcudemiray cognitiveabilitiespredictnaturalisticspeechlengthinolderadults
AT mikemartin cognitiveabilitiespredictnaturalisticspeechlengthinolderadults
AT christinarocke cognitiveabilitiespredictnaturalisticspeechlengthinolderadults