Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin

Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC), which combines features of ion exchange chromatography (IEC) and hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), is an interesting method for protein separation and purification. The design of MMC processes is challenging as adsorption equilibria are influenced by many...

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Main Authors: Jannette Kreusser, Fabian Jirasek, Hans Hasse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6681348
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author Jannette Kreusser
Fabian Jirasek
Hans Hasse
author_facet Jannette Kreusser
Fabian Jirasek
Hans Hasse
author_sort Jannette Kreusser
collection DOAJ
description Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC), which combines features of ion exchange chromatography (IEC) and hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), is an interesting method for protein separation and purification. The design of MMC processes is challenging as adsorption equilibria are influenced by many parameters, including ionic strength and the presence of different salts in solution. Systematic studies on the influence of those parameters in MMC are rare. Therefore, in the present work, the influence of four salts, namely, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium sulfate, on the adsorption of lysozyme on the mixed-mode resin Toyopearl MX-Trp-650M at pH 7.0 and 25°C was studied systematically in equilibrium adsorption experiments for ionic strengths between 0 mM and 3000 mM. For all salts, a noticeable adsorption strength was observed over the entire range of studied ionic strengths. An exponential decay of the loading of the resin with increasing ionic strength was found until approx. 1000 mM. For higher ionic strengths, the loading was found to be practically independent of the ionic strength. At constant ionic strength, the highest lysozyme loadings were observed for ammonium sulfate, the lowest for sodium chloride. A mathematical model was developed that correctly describes the influence of the ionic strength as well as the influence of the studied salts. The model is the first that enables the prediction of adsorption isotherms of proteins on mixed-mode resins in a wide range of technically interesting conditions, accounting for the influence of the ionic strength and four salts of practical relevance.
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spelling doaj-art-a8aaa006c47e44ebab3ab28c2fa0169a2025-01-02T22:37:50ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66813486681348Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode ResinJannette Kreusser0Fabian Jirasek1Hans Hasse2Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, GermanyLaboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, GermanyLaboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, GermanyMixed-mode chromatography (MMC), which combines features of ion exchange chromatography (IEC) and hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), is an interesting method for protein separation and purification. The design of MMC processes is challenging as adsorption equilibria are influenced by many parameters, including ionic strength and the presence of different salts in solution. Systematic studies on the influence of those parameters in MMC are rare. Therefore, in the present work, the influence of four salts, namely, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium sulfate, on the adsorption of lysozyme on the mixed-mode resin Toyopearl MX-Trp-650M at pH 7.0 and 25°C was studied systematically in equilibrium adsorption experiments for ionic strengths between 0 mM and 3000 mM. For all salts, a noticeable adsorption strength was observed over the entire range of studied ionic strengths. An exponential decay of the loading of the resin with increasing ionic strength was found until approx. 1000 mM. For higher ionic strengths, the loading was found to be practically independent of the ionic strength. At constant ionic strength, the highest lysozyme loadings were observed for ammonium sulfate, the lowest for sodium chloride. A mathematical model was developed that correctly describes the influence of the ionic strength as well as the influence of the studied salts. The model is the first that enables the prediction of adsorption isotherms of proteins on mixed-mode resins in a wide range of technically interesting conditions, accounting for the influence of the ionic strength and four salts of practical relevance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6681348
spellingShingle Jannette Kreusser
Fabian Jirasek
Hans Hasse
Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin
title_full Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin
title_fullStr Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin
title_short Influence of Salts on the Adsorption of Lysozyme on a Mixed-Mode Resin
title_sort influence of salts on the adsorption of lysozyme on a mixed mode resin
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6681348
work_keys_str_mv AT jannettekreusser influenceofsaltsontheadsorptionoflysozymeonamixedmoderesin
AT fabianjirasek influenceofsaltsontheadsorptionoflysozymeonamixedmoderesin
AT hanshasse influenceofsaltsontheadsorptionoflysozymeonamixedmoderesin