DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation

Abstract Accurate segmentation of infarct tissue in ischemic stroke is essential to determine the extent of injury and assess the risk and choose optimal treatment for this life‐threatening disease. With the prior knowledge that asymmetric analysis of anatomical structures can provide discriminative...

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Main Authors: Wenxue Zhou, Wenming Yang, Qingmin Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12350
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author Wenxue Zhou
Wenming Yang
Qingmin Liao
author_facet Wenxue Zhou
Wenming Yang
Qingmin Liao
author_sort Wenxue Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate segmentation of infarct tissue in ischemic stroke is essential to determine the extent of injury and assess the risk and choose optimal treatment for this life‐threatening disease. With the prior knowledge that asymmetric analysis of anatomical structures can provide discriminative information, plenty of symmetry‐based approaches have emerged to detect abnormalities in brain images. However, the inevitable non‐pathological noise has not been fully alleviated and weakened, leading to unsatisfactory results. A novel differential rectification and refinement network (DRRN) for the automatic segmentation of ischemic strokes is proposed. Specifically, a differential feature perception encoder (DFPE) is developed to fully exploit and propagate the bilateral quasi‐symmetry of healthy brains. In DFPE, an erasure‐rectification (ER) module is devised to rectify pseudo‐lesion features caused by non‐pathological noise through utilising discriminant features within the symmetric neighbourhood of the original image. And a differential‐attention (DA) mechanism is also integrated to fully perceive the differences in cross‐axial features and estimate the similarity of long‐range spatial context information. In addition, a crisscross differential feature reinforce module embedded with multiple boundary enhancement attention modules is designed to effectively integrate multi‐scale features and refine textual details and margins of the infarct area. Experimental results on the public ATLAS and Kaggle dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of DRRN over state‐of‐the‐arts.
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spelling doaj-art-a8a31ae5fc304ba1bab81f0b508d0d142025-01-13T14:05:51ZengWileyCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2468-23222024-12-01961534154710.1049/cit2.12350DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentationWenxue Zhou0Wenming Yang1Qingmin Liao2Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen ChinaShenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen ChinaShenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen ChinaAbstract Accurate segmentation of infarct tissue in ischemic stroke is essential to determine the extent of injury and assess the risk and choose optimal treatment for this life‐threatening disease. With the prior knowledge that asymmetric analysis of anatomical structures can provide discriminative information, plenty of symmetry‐based approaches have emerged to detect abnormalities in brain images. However, the inevitable non‐pathological noise has not been fully alleviated and weakened, leading to unsatisfactory results. A novel differential rectification and refinement network (DRRN) for the automatic segmentation of ischemic strokes is proposed. Specifically, a differential feature perception encoder (DFPE) is developed to fully exploit and propagate the bilateral quasi‐symmetry of healthy brains. In DFPE, an erasure‐rectification (ER) module is devised to rectify pseudo‐lesion features caused by non‐pathological noise through utilising discriminant features within the symmetric neighbourhood of the original image. And a differential‐attention (DA) mechanism is also integrated to fully perceive the differences in cross‐axial features and estimate the similarity of long‐range spatial context information. In addition, a crisscross differential feature reinforce module embedded with multiple boundary enhancement attention modules is designed to effectively integrate multi‐scale features and refine textual details and margins of the infarct area. Experimental results on the public ATLAS and Kaggle dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of DRRN over state‐of‐the‐arts.https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12350differential attentiondifferential rectificationischemic infarct segmentationnon‐pathological noise reduction
spellingShingle Wenxue Zhou
Wenming Yang
Qingmin Liao
DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology
differential attention
differential rectification
ischemic infarct segmentation
non‐pathological noise reduction
title DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
title_full DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
title_fullStr DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
title_full_unstemmed DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
title_short DRRN: Differential rectification & refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
title_sort drrn differential rectification refinement network for ischemic infarct segmentation
topic differential attention
differential rectification
ischemic infarct segmentation
non‐pathological noise reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12350
work_keys_str_mv AT wenxuezhou drrndifferentialrectificationrefinementnetworkforischemicinfarctsegmentation
AT wenmingyang drrndifferentialrectificationrefinementnetworkforischemicinfarctsegmentation
AT qingminliao drrndifferentialrectificationrefinementnetworkforischemicinfarctsegmentation