Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling

Climate change scenarios predict that fruit tree production will be impacted mainly by drought and high temperatures. The fig tree is considered as a hardy tree resistant to drought which makes it, in the context of climate change, a good alternative to trees that consume too much water and are very...

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Main Authors: amal labaioui, Rachid Razouk, Lahcen HSSAINI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Institute of Agronomic Research "INRA" Morocco 2024-09-01
Series:African and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/Afrimed/article/view/43677
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author amal labaioui
Rachid Razouk
Lahcen HSSAINI
author_facet amal labaioui
Rachid Razouk
Lahcen HSSAINI
author_sort amal labaioui
collection DOAJ
description Climate change scenarios predict that fruit tree production will be impacted mainly by drought and high temperatures. The fig tree is considered as a hardy tree resistant to drought which makes it, in the context of climate change, a good alternative to trees that consume too much water and are very demanding in terms of cold. This work was carried out with the objective of delimiting the areas suitable for the fig tree currently and by 2050 to guide the new plantations of the fig tree. To do this, we used current and future climate data from the Worldclim climate database and the Maxent model based on the maximum entropy principle to map the distribution area of the fig tree in Morocco. The results show that the environmental variables that most impact the distribution of the fig tree in Morocco are the precipitation of the coldest quarter (bio 19) the mean diurnal deviation (bio2) and the isothermality (bio3) and that fig tree area will decrease under the impact of climate change and will be limited to the North of Morocco mainly in the provinces of El Hoceima and Chefchaoun. Efforts to develop this sector must therefore focus on improving production techniques and choosing varieties that are better adapted to future climatic conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0572-2721
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher National Institute of Agronomic Research "INRA" Morocco
record_format Article
series African and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia
spelling doaj-art-a88531c76c084d8b96a3afe8674845b82025-01-07T10:37:56ZengNational Institute of Agronomic Research "INRA" MoroccoAfrican and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia0572-27212658-91842024-09-01144455510.34874/IMIST.PRSM/afrimed-i144.4367735957Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modelingamal labaiouiRachid RazoukLahcen HSSAINIClimate change scenarios predict that fruit tree production will be impacted mainly by drought and high temperatures. The fig tree is considered as a hardy tree resistant to drought which makes it, in the context of climate change, a good alternative to trees that consume too much water and are very demanding in terms of cold. This work was carried out with the objective of delimiting the areas suitable for the fig tree currently and by 2050 to guide the new plantations of the fig tree. To do this, we used current and future climate data from the Worldclim climate database and the Maxent model based on the maximum entropy principle to map the distribution area of the fig tree in Morocco. The results show that the environmental variables that most impact the distribution of the fig tree in Morocco are the precipitation of the coldest quarter (bio 19) the mean diurnal deviation (bio2) and the isothermality (bio3) and that fig tree area will decrease under the impact of climate change and will be limited to the North of Morocco mainly in the provinces of El Hoceima and Chefchaoun. Efforts to develop this sector must therefore focus on improving production techniques and choosing varieties that are better adapted to future climatic conditions.https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/Afrimed/article/view/43677fig treedistribution areamaxentclimate changemorocco
spellingShingle amal labaioui
Rachid Razouk
Lahcen HSSAINI
Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling
African and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia
fig tree
distribution area
maxent
climate change
morocco
title Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling
title_full Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling
title_fullStr Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling
title_short Predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree (Ficus-Carica) in Morocco using Maxent Modeling
title_sort predicting current and future potential habitat distribution of fig tree ficus carica in morocco using maxent modeling
topic fig tree
distribution area
maxent
climate change
morocco
url https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/Afrimed/article/view/43677
work_keys_str_mv AT amallabaioui predictingcurrentandfuturepotentialhabitatdistributionoffigtreeficuscaricainmoroccousingmaxentmodeling
AT rachidrazouk predictingcurrentandfuturepotentialhabitatdistributionoffigtreeficuscaricainmoroccousingmaxentmodeling
AT lahcenhssaini predictingcurrentandfuturepotentialhabitatdistributionoffigtreeficuscaricainmoroccousingmaxentmodeling