The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the biggest global recession since the Second World War. Forecasts show the European Union underperforming economically relative to the United States and China during 2019–2023. Southern European countries have been particularly strongly affected. Some secto...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2021-08-01
|
Series: | Intereconomics |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-021-0983-8 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
_version_ | 1841525645161529344 |
---|---|
author | Grégory Claeys Zsolt Darvas Maria Demertzis Guntram B. Wolff |
author_facet | Grégory Claeys Zsolt Darvas Maria Demertzis Guntram B. Wolff |
author_sort | Grégory Claeys |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the biggest global recession since the Second World War. Forecasts show the European Union underperforming economically relative to the United States and China during 2019–2023. Southern European countries have been particularly strongly affected. Some sectors have been hit harder than others. Business insolvencies have, paradoxically, fallen. While total employment has almost recovered, the young and those with low-level qualifications have suffered employment losses. Inequality could rise. The pandemic may lead to lasting changes in the economy, with more teleworking, possibly higher productivity growth and changed consumer behaviour. Policymakers must act to prevent lasting divergence within the EU and scarring due to the fallout from the pandemic. The first priority is tackling the global health emergency. Second, the article warns against premature fiscal tightening but suggests additional short-term support to prevent scarring. Third, the article warns against protectionism and advocates for reforms that boost productivity growth further. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a867a6ef133c4b66a139e8426fb6e9aa |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0020-5346 1613-964X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | Article |
series | Intereconomics |
spelling | doaj-art-a867a6ef133c4b66a139e8426fb6e9aa2025-01-17T08:34:13ZengSpringerIntereconomics0020-53461613-964X2021-08-0156421121910.1007/s10272-021-0983-8The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EUGrégory Claeys0Zsolt Darvas1Maria Demertzis2Guntram B. Wolff3BruegelBruegelBruegelBruegelAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the biggest global recession since the Second World War. Forecasts show the European Union underperforming economically relative to the United States and China during 2019–2023. Southern European countries have been particularly strongly affected. Some sectors have been hit harder than others. Business insolvencies have, paradoxically, fallen. While total employment has almost recovered, the young and those with low-level qualifications have suffered employment losses. Inequality could rise. The pandemic may lead to lasting changes in the economy, with more teleworking, possibly higher productivity growth and changed consumer behaviour. Policymakers must act to prevent lasting divergence within the EU and scarring due to the fallout from the pandemic. The first priority is tackling the global health emergency. Second, the article warns against premature fiscal tightening but suggests additional short-term support to prevent scarring. Third, the article warns against protectionism and advocates for reforms that boost productivity growth further.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-021-0983-8 |
spellingShingle | Grégory Claeys Zsolt Darvas Maria Demertzis Guntram B. Wolff The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU Intereconomics |
title | The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU |
title_full | The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU |
title_fullStr | The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU |
title_full_unstemmed | The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU |
title_short | The Great COVID-19 Divergence: Managing a Sustainable and Equitable Recovery in the EU |
title_sort | great covid 19 divergence managing a sustainable and equitable recovery in the eu |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-021-0983-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gregoryclaeys thegreatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT zsoltdarvas thegreatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT mariademertzis thegreatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT guntrambwolff thegreatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT gregoryclaeys greatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT zsoltdarvas greatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT mariademertzis greatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu AT guntrambwolff greatcovid19divergencemanagingasustainableandequitablerecoveryintheeu |