Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition

Huntington’s chorea is a rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder. It is an inherited disease that manifests as motor, cognitive, and psychiatric abnormalities. The disease is caused by a genetic mutation involving Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine (CAG) repeat expansion on chromosome 4. According to Ayurveda...

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Main Authors: Mrunal Sunil Bole, Sourabh Deshmukh, Trupti Thakre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
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Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20456/73548_CE[Ra1]_F[SL]_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(RI_SS)_PFA_NC(IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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author Mrunal Sunil Bole
Sourabh Deshmukh
Trupti Thakre
author_facet Mrunal Sunil Bole
Sourabh Deshmukh
Trupti Thakre
author_sort Mrunal Sunil Bole
collection DOAJ
description Huntington’s chorea is a rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder. It is an inherited disease that manifests as motor, cognitive, and psychiatric abnormalities. The disease is caused by a genetic mutation involving Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine (CAG) repeat expansion on chromosome 4. According to Ayurveda, Huntington’s chorea can be correlated with Tandava Roga, as mentioned in the Sharangdhara Samhita. A 50-year-old male patient presented to the Outpatient Department of Kayachikitsa, diagnosed with Huntington’s chorea based on positive family history, molecular genetic analysis, and chief complaints of abnormal involuntary movements. The Ayurvedic treatment approach was classically based on Shodhana and Shamana. The principles used included Balya (strengthening), Vatahara, Rasayana, and nerve-stimulating actions. The patient underwent Shodhana with medicated enema (basti) for strotoshodhana (detoxification of body channels), along with other procedures such as Shashti Shali Pind Swedan, Nasya, Shirodhara, and Shirotalam for three sittings. The same treatment was followed, with the patient returning for Panchakarma procedures every two months (three sittings). Along with Shodhana, some Shamana medications were advised during the course of treatment for six months, accompanied by Pathya sevan. Assessment was done using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), which showed marked improvement, with the score reducing from 33 to 11 over six months of treatment. The Ayurvedic approach can help improve the condition of patients with Huntington’s chorea. Similar treatments can be utilised in such patients to study their efficacy in varied individual cases.
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spelling doaj-art-a8540baf79394d41bcc25651a4651be82025-01-09T12:29:43ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-01-011901010410.7860/JCDR/2025/73548.20456Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic ConditionMrunal Sunil Bole0Sourabh Deshmukh1Trupti Thakre2Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Kayachikitsa, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital and Research Centre, Salod, Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Associate Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital and Research Centre, Salod, Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital and Research Centre, Salod, Wardha, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.Huntington’s chorea is a rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder. It is an inherited disease that manifests as motor, cognitive, and psychiatric abnormalities. The disease is caused by a genetic mutation involving Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine (CAG) repeat expansion on chromosome 4. According to Ayurveda, Huntington’s chorea can be correlated with Tandava Roga, as mentioned in the Sharangdhara Samhita. A 50-year-old male patient presented to the Outpatient Department of Kayachikitsa, diagnosed with Huntington’s chorea based on positive family history, molecular genetic analysis, and chief complaints of abnormal involuntary movements. The Ayurvedic treatment approach was classically based on Shodhana and Shamana. The principles used included Balya (strengthening), Vatahara, Rasayana, and nerve-stimulating actions. The patient underwent Shodhana with medicated enema (basti) for strotoshodhana (detoxification of body channels), along with other procedures such as Shashti Shali Pind Swedan, Nasya, Shirodhara, and Shirotalam for three sittings. The same treatment was followed, with the patient returning for Panchakarma procedures every two months (three sittings). Along with Shodhana, some Shamana medications were advised during the course of treatment for six months, accompanied by Pathya sevan. Assessment was done using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), which showed marked improvement, with the score reducing from 33 to 11 over six months of treatment. The Ayurvedic approach can help improve the condition of patients with Huntington’s chorea. Similar treatments can be utilised in such patients to study their efficacy in varied individual cases.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20456/73548_CE[Ra1]_F[SL]_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(RI_SS)_PFA_NC(IS)_PN(IS).pdfgenetic mutationinvoluntary movementsneurodegenerative diseaserasayanashodhana
spellingShingle Mrunal Sunil Bole
Sourabh Deshmukh
Trupti Thakre
Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
genetic mutation
involuntary movements
neurodegenerative disease
rasayana
shodhana
title Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition
title_full Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition
title_fullStr Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition
title_full_unstemmed Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition
title_short Ayurvedic Management of Huntington’s Chorea (Tandava Roga): A Case of Rare Genetic Condition
title_sort ayurvedic management of huntington s chorea tandava roga a case of rare genetic condition
topic genetic mutation
involuntary movements
neurodegenerative disease
rasayana
shodhana
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20456/73548_CE[Ra1]_F[SL]_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(RI_SS)_PFA_NC(IS)_PN(IS).pdf
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