Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin

Abstract The growing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance poses a global threat to human and animal health. In this study, we investigated the occurrence and genetic basis of antimicrobial resistance in a Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) rescued off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil....

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Main Authors: Sandryelle Merces Freire, Annelise Kyllar, Marina Côrtes, Thiago P. G. Chagas, Felipe Pinheiro, Renata F. A. Pereira, Fabio Aguiar-Alves, Bruno Penna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97816-4
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author Sandryelle Merces Freire
Annelise Kyllar
Marina Côrtes
Thiago P. G. Chagas
Felipe Pinheiro
Renata F. A. Pereira
Fabio Aguiar-Alves
Bruno Penna
author_facet Sandryelle Merces Freire
Annelise Kyllar
Marina Côrtes
Thiago P. G. Chagas
Felipe Pinheiro
Renata F. A. Pereira
Fabio Aguiar-Alves
Bruno Penna
author_sort Sandryelle Merces Freire
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance poses a global threat to human and animal health. In this study, we investigated the occurrence and genetic basis of antimicrobial resistance in a Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) rescued off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The penguin presented a bacterial infection, identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae. Molecular analysis revealed the presence of several resistance genes, including those that confer resistance to carbapenems, beta-lactams, quinolones, and other classes of antibiotics. The bacterial strain belonged to Sequence Type 70 (ST70), a clone previously associated with human nosocomial infections. This study highlights the potential of migratory penguins as vectors of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms, emphasizing the need for a One Health approach to address the complex interaction between environmental factors, animal health, and human well-being. The findings underscore the urgency of implementing strategies to mitigate the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria in natural and urban environments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-a80f370f532f4dbaa59f1987fdc8565b2025-08-20T04:01:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511710.1038/s41598-025-97816-4Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory PenguinSandryelle Merces Freire0Annelise Kyllar1Marina Côrtes2Thiago P. G. Chagas3Felipe Pinheiro4Renata F. A. Pereira5Fabio Aguiar-Alves6Bruno Penna7Laboratório de Cocos Gram Positivos do Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal FluminenseLaboratório de Cocos Gram Positivos do Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal FluminenseInstituto de Medicina Tropical da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São PauloMolecular Epidemiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal FluminenseMolecular Epidemiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal FluminenseMolecular Epidemiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal FluminensePharmaceutical Sciences, Lloyd L. Gregory School of Pharmacy, Palm Beach Atlantic UniversityLaboratório de Cocos Gram Positivos do Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal FluminenseAbstract The growing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance poses a global threat to human and animal health. In this study, we investigated the occurrence and genetic basis of antimicrobial resistance in a Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) rescued off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The penguin presented a bacterial infection, identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae. Molecular analysis revealed the presence of several resistance genes, including those that confer resistance to carbapenems, beta-lactams, quinolones, and other classes of antibiotics. The bacterial strain belonged to Sequence Type 70 (ST70), a clone previously associated with human nosocomial infections. This study highlights the potential of migratory penguins as vectors of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms, emphasizing the need for a One Health approach to address the complex interaction between environmental factors, animal health, and human well-being. The findings underscore the urgency of implementing strategies to mitigate the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria in natural and urban environments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97816-4
spellingShingle Sandryelle Merces Freire
Annelise Kyllar
Marina Côrtes
Thiago P. G. Chagas
Felipe Pinheiro
Renata F. A. Pereira
Fabio Aguiar-Alves
Bruno Penna
Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin
Scientific Reports
title Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin
title_full Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin
title_fullStr Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin
title_full_unstemmed Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin
title_short Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla NDM in a migratory Penguin
title_sort multidrug resistant klebsiella pneumoniae st70 harboring bla ndm in a migratory penguin
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97816-4
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