Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark

The first triangulation activity on Danish ground was carried out by the astronomer Tycho Brahe who resided on the island Hven. He wanted to determine the longitude difference of his observatory Uraniborg to Copenhagen. A by-product was a map of his island made in 1579. In 1761 the Royal Danish Acad...

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Main Author: Borre Kai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2014-04-01
Series:Journal of Geodetic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jogs-2014-0010
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author Borre Kai
author_facet Borre Kai
author_sort Borre Kai
collection DOAJ
description The first triangulation activity on Danish ground was carried out by the astronomer Tycho Brahe who resided on the island Hven. He wanted to determine the longitude difference of his observatory Uraniborg to Copenhagen. A by-product was a map of his island made in 1579. In 1761 the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters initiated a mapping project which should be based on the principle of triangulation. Eventually 24 maps were printed in varying scales, predominantly in 1:120 000. The last map was engraved in 1842. The Danish GradeMeasurement initiated remeasurements and redesign of the fundamental triangulation network. This network served scientific as well as cartographic purposes in more than a century. Only in the 1960s all triangulation sides were measured electronically. A combined least-squares adjustment followed in the 1970s
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2014-04-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Geodetic Science
spelling doaj-art-a7ee3569b8c746c3a3b4b6435209367f2024-12-10T07:33:10ZengDe GruyterJournal of Geodetic Science2081-99432014-04-014110.2478/jogs-2014-0010jogs-2014-0010Fundamental triangulation networks in DenmarkBorre Kai0 Danish GPS Center, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 C, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark The first triangulation activity on Danish ground was carried out by the astronomer Tycho Brahe who resided on the island Hven. He wanted to determine the longitude difference of his observatory Uraniborg to Copenhagen. A by-product was a map of his island made in 1579. In 1761 the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters initiated a mapping project which should be based on the principle of triangulation. Eventually 24 maps were printed in varying scales, predominantly in 1:120 000. The last map was engraved in 1842. The Danish GradeMeasurement initiated remeasurements and redesign of the fundamental triangulation network. This network served scientific as well as cartographic purposes in more than a century. Only in the 1960s all triangulation sides were measured electronically. A combined least-squares adjustment followed in the 1970shttps://doi.org/10.2478/jogs-2014-0010triangulationtopographical mapstycho braheh. c. schumacherc. f. gauss
spellingShingle Borre Kai
Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark
Journal of Geodetic Science
triangulation
topographical maps
tycho brahe
h. c. schumacher
c. f. gauss
title Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark
title_full Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark
title_fullStr Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark
title_short Fundamental triangulation networks in Denmark
title_sort fundamental triangulation networks in denmark
topic triangulation
topographical maps
tycho brahe
h. c. schumacher
c. f. gauss
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jogs-2014-0010
work_keys_str_mv AT borrekai fundamentaltriangulationnetworksindenmark