Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials

The authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting carava...

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Main Authors: Tataurov S.F., Tikhonov S.S., Milishchenko O.A.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RA 2024-12-01
Series:Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии
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Online Access:http://ipdn.ru/_private/a67/224-233.pdf
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author Tataurov S.F.
Tikhonov S.S.
Milishchenko O.A.
author_facet Tataurov S.F.
Tikhonov S.S.
Milishchenko O.A.
author_sort Tataurov S.F.
collection DOAJ
description The authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting caravans heading for salt and returning from salt mining. Russian fishermen also were not leaving aside the Om River mouth, as reported in written sources. Perhaps, there was a trade with nomads living along the Om and Irtysh Rivers, which is evidenced by the 17th century coins, struck at Russian and Polish-Lithuanian mints. From the dates of issue of the coins, there were two periods of active penetration of Russians into the area. The first episode occurred at the time of the dispatch of the first caravan for salt in 1601, until 1628, when the “Tara Troubles” occurred. This resulted in a situation where the intentions of the Tara governors to found a city at the mouth of Om turned futile. The second period of deve-lopment of the Om mouth by the Russians began in the middle of 17th century and ended with the construction of the First Omsk Fortress by I.D. Bukholz in 1716.
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2071-0437
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series Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии
spelling doaj-art-a76436abfba74009908b802d542367e52024-12-10T10:41:56ZrusTyumen Scientific Centre SB RAВестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии1811-74652071-04372024-12-014(67)22423310.20874/2071-0437-2024-67-4-17Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materialsTataurov S.F.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-7294Tikhonov S.S.1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-0727Milishchenko O.A.2Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RASInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RASOmsk State Agrarian UniversityThe authors examine a complex of materials of various origins that highlight the process of development of the Om River mouth by Russians in the 17th century. We believe that this place, located approximately halfway between the Tara Fortress and Yamyshevskoye Lake, was convenient for resting caravans heading for salt and returning from salt mining. Russian fishermen also were not leaving aside the Om River mouth, as reported in written sources. Perhaps, there was a trade with nomads living along the Om and Irtysh Rivers, which is evidenced by the 17th century coins, struck at Russian and Polish-Lithuanian mints. From the dates of issue of the coins, there were two periods of active penetration of Russians into the area. The first episode occurred at the time of the dispatch of the first caravan for salt in 1601, until 1628, when the “Tara Troubles” occurred. This resulted in a situation where the intentions of the Tara governors to found a city at the mouth of Om turned futile. The second period of deve-lopment of the Om mouth by the Russians began in the middle of 17th century and ended with the construction of the First Omsk Fortress by I.D. Bukholz in 1716.http://ipdn.ru/_private/a67/224-233.pdfdevelopment of siberiaformation of the russian worldyamyshevskoye lakesalt productioncomprehensive source studies
spellingShingle Tataurov S.F.
Tikhonov S.S.
Milishchenko O.A.
Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials
Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии
development of siberia
formation of the russian world
yamyshevskoye lake
salt production
comprehensive source studies
title Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials
title_full Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials
title_fullStr Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials
title_full_unstemmed Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials
title_short Prehistory of the Omsk fortress based on archaeological, numismatic, written, and cartographic materials
title_sort prehistory of the omsk fortress based on archaeological numismatic written and cartographic materials
topic development of siberia
formation of the russian world
yamyshevskoye lake
salt production
comprehensive source studies
url http://ipdn.ru/_private/a67/224-233.pdf
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AT tikhonovss prehistoryoftheomskfortressbasedonarchaeologicalnumismaticwrittenandcartographicmaterials
AT milishchenkooa prehistoryoftheomskfortressbasedonarchaeologicalnumismaticwrittenandcartographicmaterials