Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis

Background: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme commonly found in various body fluids and tissues, including peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF). Its presence and activity in PICF have been implicated in inflammatory conditions such as mucositis around dental implants. Materials and Metho...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Devadiya, Yashika Goyal, Divya Divya, Jyoti Wasti, Dipooja Patil, Anamika Sinha, Mahesh Ghadage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_883_24
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author Priyanka Devadiya
Yashika Goyal
Divya Divya
Jyoti Wasti
Dipooja Patil
Anamika Sinha
Mahesh Ghadage
author_facet Priyanka Devadiya
Yashika Goyal
Divya Divya
Jyoti Wasti
Dipooja Patil
Anamika Sinha
Mahesh Ghadage
author_sort Priyanka Devadiya
collection DOAJ
description Background: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme commonly found in various body fluids and tissues, including peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF). Its presence and activity in PICF have been implicated in inflammatory conditions such as mucositis around dental implants. Materials and Methods: This study aimed to compare the levels of AST in PICF collected from sites with mucositis (group A) and healthy sites (group B). PICF samples were collected using standardized paper strips and analyzed using enzymatic assays. The AST levels were quantified using a spectrophotometric method, and the data were statistically analyzed using Student’s t-test. Results: The mean AST level in group A (mucositis) was found to be 12.3 ± 2.1 U/mL, whereas in group B (healthy sites), it was significantly lower at 5.7 ± 1.3 U/mL (P < 0.05). These findings indicate a significant elevation of AST in PICF associated with mucositis compared to healthy peri-implant sites. Conclusion: Elevated levels of AST in PICF suggest its potential as a biomarker for detecting inflammatory conditions such as mucositis around dental implants. Monitoring AST levels in PICF could aid in the early detection and management of peri-implant diseases, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and implant longevity.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-a74f8e628fb74f11af82e0f6d726bff42025-01-13T09:48:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3386S338810.4103/jpbs.jpbs_883_24Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without MucositisPriyanka DevadiyaYashika GoyalDivya DivyaJyoti WastiDipooja PatilAnamika SinhaMahesh GhadageBackground: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme commonly found in various body fluids and tissues, including peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF). Its presence and activity in PICF have been implicated in inflammatory conditions such as mucositis around dental implants. Materials and Methods: This study aimed to compare the levels of AST in PICF collected from sites with mucositis (group A) and healthy sites (group B). PICF samples were collected using standardized paper strips and analyzed using enzymatic assays. The AST levels were quantified using a spectrophotometric method, and the data were statistically analyzed using Student’s t-test. Results: The mean AST level in group A (mucositis) was found to be 12.3 ± 2.1 U/mL, whereas in group B (healthy sites), it was significantly lower at 5.7 ± 1.3 U/mL (P < 0.05). These findings indicate a significant elevation of AST in PICF associated with mucositis compared to healthy peri-implant sites. Conclusion: Elevated levels of AST in PICF suggest its potential as a biomarker for detecting inflammatory conditions such as mucositis around dental implants. Monitoring AST levels in PICF could aid in the early detection and management of peri-implant diseases, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and implant longevity.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_883_24aspartate aminotransferasebiomarkersdental implantsmucositisperi-implant crevicular fluid
spellingShingle Priyanka Devadiya
Yashika Goyal
Divya Divya
Jyoti Wasti
Dipooja Patil
Anamika Sinha
Mahesh Ghadage
Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
aspartate aminotransferase
biomarkers
dental implants
mucositis
peri-implant crevicular fluid
title Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis
title_full Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis
title_fullStr Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis
title_full_unstemmed Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis
title_short Presence of Aspartate Aminotransferase in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid with and without Mucositis
title_sort presence of aspartate aminotransferase in peri implant crevicular fluid with and without mucositis
topic aspartate aminotransferase
biomarkers
dental implants
mucositis
peri-implant crevicular fluid
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_883_24
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AT divyadivya presenceofaspartateaminotransferaseinperiimplantcrevicularfluidwithandwithoutmucositis
AT jyotiwasti presenceofaspartateaminotransferaseinperiimplantcrevicularfluidwithandwithoutmucositis
AT dipoojapatil presenceofaspartateaminotransferaseinperiimplantcrevicularfluidwithandwithoutmucositis
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